Journal of Social Research
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research

Reconstruction of Creditor Rights: A Juridical Analysis of the Implications of Non-Registration of Fiduciary Guarantees on Preferential Rights and Execution of Collateral

Triwibowo, Puguh (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jan 2026

Abstract

Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee asserts that registration constitutes a constitutive element for the establishment of rights in rem (zakelijk). However, a disparity between legal norms (das sollen) and empirical practices (das sein) remains evident, characterized by the prevalence of creditors neglecting the registration obligation for the sake of cost efficiency. This study aims to dissect the juridical consequences of such negligence, particularly regarding the degradation of creditor status from separatist to concurrent, as well as the forfeiture of the privilege of preference rights. Utilizing a normative juridical research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study concludes that an unregistered fiduciary guarantee deed merely generates an obligatory relationship (personal agreement). The fatal implications include the loss of executorial title (parate executie), the absence of legal standing in non-litigation execution, and the extinguishment of droit de suite protection against third parties. The synergy between the role of Notaries in providing legal counseling and the firmness of the Ministry of Law in administration serves as the key to mitigating these risks.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall ...