Jurnal EECCIS
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)

Design and Performance Evaluation of a PLC- and Fuzzy Logic-Based Control System for Improving Thermal and Humidity Distribution in Cold Storage Environments

Sandy Dwi Kurniawan (Unknown)
Mochammad Rusli (Unknown)
Erni Yudaningtyas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2025

Abstract

Perishable agricultural commodities such as vegetables and fruits are susceptible to environmental storage conditions, particularly temperature and humidity, which significantly impact their quality. This study addresses the critical issue of uneven temperature and humidity distribution in cold storage environments, which can lead to spoilage and reduced product quality. Utilizing Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations from ANSYS software, airflow and thermal distribution patterns were analyzed. A fuzzy logic control system was then developed using MATLAB and integrated with a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to regulate key actuators—servo motor, fan, and mist maker—based on real-time environmental parameters. Simulation results demonstrated that the fuzzy-controlled system achieved the target temperature setpoint of 21?°C efficiently, with minor fluctuations: ±0.15?°C to ±0.30?°C. The study confirms that intelligent control systems significantly enhance environmental uniformity in cold storage, thereby improving the preservation of perishable goods.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

EECCIS

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

EECCIS is a scientific journal published every six month by electrical Department faculty of Engineering Brawijaya University. The Journal itself is specialized, i.e. the topics of articles cover electrical power, electronics, control, telecommunication, informatics and system engineering. The ...