Unesa Journal of Chemistry
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Vol 14 No 3 (2025) (on progress)

SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP EKSTRAK DAUN PORANG DALAM PELARUT EKSTRAKSI YANG BERBEDA

I Putu Gede Adi Purwa Hita (Unknown)
Padmidewi Wijaya Kusuma (Unknown)
I Nyoman Arya Purnata Megantara (Unknown)
I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana Putra (Unknown)
Ni Wayan Windia Indayanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2025

Abstract

The common bacteria that causes diarrhea is Escherichia coli. Therapy for Escherichia coli bacterial infection uses  antibiotics but the use  of  antibiotics that  are relatively high can  cause resistance, so alternative medicines are needed using herbal medicinal plants. Based on the studies, one of the plants that can be used as an antibacterial is the porang plant (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) which is a type of plant that has potential both technologically and commercially in terms of medical, industrial and food. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites and antibacterial activity contained in porang leaf extract (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) with 96% ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane as solvents. In the antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method with NA media (Nutrient Agar), ciprofloxacin as a positive control, 10% DMSO as a negative control and various concentrations of 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60%. The three porang leaf extracts can produce the greatest antibacterial activity at a concentration of 60%. Antibacterial activity in the ethanol extract of porang leaves had an average inhibition zone of 1.32 ± 0.59 mm, in the ethyl acetate extract of porang leaves it had an average inhibition zone of 0.73 ± 0.10 mm, and in the n- hexane extract of porang leaves it had an average zone resistance of 0.34±0.39mm. The results of this study concluded that the three porang leaf extracts with 3 solvents had a different antibacterial activity but the inhibition zone formed was in the weak category.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

unesa-journal-of-chemistry

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

UNESA Journal of Chemistry is online Journal covering all aspects of Chemistry. The journal publishes original research paper and review ...