Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)

Condylar position and morphology in bilateral partially edentulous patients: a radiographic perspective

Asymal, Alhidayati (Unknown)
Nurrachman, Aga Satria (Unknown)
Astuti, Eha Renwi (Unknown)
Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi (Unknown)
Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla (Unknown)
Savitri, Yunita (Unknown)
Putri, Adinda Melanita Zulkarnain (Unknown)
Izza, Raden Lailatul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Objectives: Tooth loss is a common oral health issue in the general population, with its prevalence increasing significantly with age. Tooth loss that is not immediately rehabilitated with dentures can lead to disruption of the occlusion pattern. This condition may be affected by the position of the condyle, but it can also lead to morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. If this condition is left untreated for an extended period, these changes can significantly impact the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Materials and Methods: The sample used in this study was secondary data from panoramic radiographs of bilateral partially edentulous patients who had high-quality radiograph standards. Results: The findings of this study demonstrate the alteration in mandibular condyle position, with 57.7% of cases showing anterior position and 13.7% showing retroposition in patients with bilateral partial edentulism. The most dominant condyle morphology distribution was found to be the pointed shape (36.3%), whereas the least was the flat shape (5.7%). Conclusion: In this study, the results showed that the anterior position and pointed shape were the most common position and morphology of the condyle. The distribution of this position was found to be higher in women than in men, with hormonal, anatomical, and habitual factors influencing the distribution of pressure on the TMJ.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrdi

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

Description

JRDI is designated as a publication platform of scientific knowledge, mainly publishing research articles, case reports, literature reviews and accepting any other kind of evidence-based submissions: systematic reviews, meta-analysis, etc. JRDI receives manuscripts particularly in the area of ...