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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine International Journal of Health and Medicine
Alhidayati Asymal
Faculty Of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Computer Science & IT Dentistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Changes in the number of macrophage and lymphocyte cells in chronic periodontitis due to dental X-ray exposure Alhidayati Asymal; Eha Renwi Astuti; Rini Devijanti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 51 No. 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v51.i2.p99-103

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease caused by specific microorganisms that attacks tooth-supporting tissues, P. gingivalis bacteria are mostly found in patients suffering from chronic periodontitis which is usually diagnosed by means of clinical and radiographic examination. The latter play important roles in the management of periodontitis, including: establishing diagnosis, determining treatment plans and evaluating the results of treatment. Unfortunately, the use of X-rays to perform such radiographic examination has negative effects since the body’s various parts, especially the head, are not well protected from the effects of X-ray radiation. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the effects of dental X-ray exposure on the number of macrophages and lymphocytes in experimental subjects suffering from periodontitis. Methods: 36 rats that had been diagnosed with chronic periodontitis were divided into three groups, namely: a control group, treatment group I (exposed to a 0.16 mSv dose of radiation) and treatment group II (exposed to a 0.32 mSv dose of radiation). These subjects were subsequently sacrificed on the third and fifth days after treatment. Thereafter, histopathological examination was performed to identify any changes in the number of macrophages and lymphocytes. Results: The results of an HSD test confirmed that, on the third day, there were significant differences in the number of lymphocytes between the control group and treatment group I, as well as between the control group and treatment group II. On the fifth day, there were also significant differences in the number of lymphocytes between the control group and treatment group I, as well as between treatment group I and treatment group II. Similarly, there was a significant difference in the number of macrophage cells on the third day between the control group and treatment group I. On the fifth day, there were also significant differences in the number of macrophage cells between the control group and treatment group I, as well as between treatment group I and treatment group II. Conclusion: Dental x-ray exposure at a dose of 0.16 mSv can elevate the number of macrophages and lymphocytes on the third and fifth days. On the other hand, dental x-ray radiation at a dose of 0.32 mSv can reduce the number of macrophages on day 3 as well as the number of lymphocytes on the third and fifth days.
Distribution of dental anomalies in panoramic radiography at RSGMP Universitas Airlangga Wahyuni, Otty Ratna; Saputra, Deny; Savitri, Yunita; Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Asymal, Alhidayati; Fandani, Fany
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i1.1133

Abstract

Objectives: This research was aimed to determine the distribution of dental anomaly cases on panoramic radiographs at Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital (RSGMP). Materials and Methods: This research used a descriptive observational design with a total sampling technique from panoramic radiographic data at the Radiology Clinic of RSGMP Universitas Airlangga during 2018–2020, which had cases of dental anomalies. Results: The result showed 116 cases of dental anomalies, with more incidence in female (64%) than in male (36%). The most common dental anomaly category was the number of teeth anomalies (47.41%), followed by tooth size anomalies (29.31%), tooth shape anomalies (23.28%), and there were no cases of anomalies in tooth structure and position. The most common types of dental anomalies were microdontia (27.59%), missing teeth/agenesis (25%), supernumerary teeth (22.41%), dilaceration (16.38%), talon cusp (3.45%), taurodontism (2.59%), macrodontia (1.72%), gemination (0.86%). Conclusion: The most common cases of dental anomalies were based on their categories, namely anomalies in the number of teeth, followed by tooth size, and tooth shape.
Utilizing a Film Holder to Enhance Radiographic Imaging in Maxillary Molar Trifurcation Savitri, Yunita; Wahjuni, Otty Ratna; Bosawer, Ellyonord Diana; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Saputra, Deny; Putra, Ramadhan Hardani; Asymal, Alhidayati; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla; Lashari, Dur Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v6i2.2023.74-78

Abstract

Background: The parallel technique stands as a prominent method for radiographic examinations aiming to identify furcation involvement. Nevertheless, an inherent limitation lies in the frequent superimposition of the trifurcation region with tooth roots, potentially leading to inaccurate diagnoses. The Same Lingual Opposite Buccal (SLOB) technique was devised to yield radiographic images that alleviate superimposition at the trifurcation of the maxillary first molar. Purpose: to observe and compare the radiographic images of the trifurcation region of the maxillary first molar generated through the SLOB technique with the film holder modification set at a mesial and distal angulation of 20Ëš with the parallel technique. Methods: This observational analytic research encompassed a sample size of 24 instances. Each individual sample underwent three separate exposures: the SLOB technique with a horizontal angulation of 20Ëš towards both mesial and distal directions, and the parallel technique (serving as the control). Results: a significant difference in radiographic images of the trifurcation region of the maxillary first molar obtained through the SLOB technique, employing the film holder modification with a mesial angulation of 20Ëš and a distal angulation of 20Ëš, as opposed to the parallel technique (control). Conclusion: A radiographic image capturing the trifurcation of the maxillary first molar, devoid of superimposition, was successfully generated through the SLOB technique incorporating a horizontal angulation of 20Ëš towards the distal direction.
Pemeriksaan CBCT pada ankilosis unilateral TMJ disertai kecurigaan fibrous dysplasia pada ramus mandibula Asymal, Alhidayati; Priaminiarti, Menik; Handoko, Stefano Aditya; Susanti, Laura
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.82274

Abstract

Ankilosis berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang merujuk pada kondisi “kaku sendi” yang menyebabkan hilangnya sebagian atau seluruh mobilitas TMJ yang disebabkan oleh trauma, infeksi, maupun penyakit sistemik. Ankilosis dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien karena keterbatasan pembukaan mulut sehingga mengganggu proses pengunyahan dan fungsi bicara serta meningkatkan resiko terjadinya karies. Ankilosis yang disertai lesi fibro osseous dapat terjadi pada regio TMJ dan merupakan kasus yang langka. Lesi fibro osseous bila mengenai TMJakan menyebabkan ankilosis yang ditandai dengan keterbatasan mobilitas rahang bawah. CBCT merupakan sarana pencitraan yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menampilkan gambaran tiga dimensi dan dapat memberikan kemampuan diagnostik berbagai kelainan pada rahang dengan sangat baik termasuk pada TMJ. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kelainan ankilosis yang disertai lesi hypodensity (radiolusen) yang ditemukan secara tidak sengajapada ramus mandibula kanan dan kiri. Pasien perempuan berusia 25 tahun datang dengan keluhan utama sering timbul bengkak pada pipi kiri disertai bunyi sendi sisi kiri sejak 4 tahun yang sebelumnya dan tidak bisa membuka mulut lebar sejak 3 bulan yang lalu. Dari anamnesa didapatkan informasi bahwa pasien memiliki riwayat trauma akibat kecelakaan 7 tahun yang sebelumnya. Gambaran CBCT potongan sagital dan koronal menunjukkan adanya penyatuan TMJ kiri serta struktur anatomi TMJ yang tidak dapat diidentifikasi. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi (HPA) pada lesi hypodense menunjukkan keping trabekula tulang yang menunjukkan kemungkinan ke arah fibro-osseous lesion.
Knowledge and experience in using 2D and 3D diagnostic imaging among dentists in Surabaya Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Savitri, Yunita; Asymal, Alhidayati; Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Widjiastuti, Ira; Luthfi, Muhammad; Valensia, Theodora; Hanun, Hafshah Zhafirah Siri
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v7i2.2024.67-72

Abstract

Background: Radiography is essential in dentistry for diagnosis and treatment planning, with two-dimensional imaging such as panoramic and periapical radiographs being commonly used. The advancement to three-dimensional imaging, specifically Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), provides more detailed visualization but remains underutilized due to limited availability and knowledge among dentists in Indonesia. Purpose: This research is aimed to determine the knowledge and experience of using 2D and 3D diagnostic imaging among dentists in Surabaya. Methods: This research is using an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design consisting of 100 dentists who are domiciled in Surabaya and registered with PDGI in Surabaya. Results: The result showed that dentists’ knowledge of 2D diagnostic imaging with a good category has a percentage of 18%, quite good category with 49% and poor category with 33%. Meanwhile, the dentists’ knowledge of 3D diagnostic imaging with a good category has a percentage of 9%, quite good category with 36% and poor category with 55%. Around 88% of respondents have referred their patients for panoramic and periapical radiographs, while only about 22% of dentists have referred their patients for CBCT examinations. Conclusion: The knowledge of dentists regarding 2D diagnostic imaging is quite good, while the knowledge of dentists regarding 3D diagnostic imaging is low. The majority of dentists in Surabaya often refer their patients for panoramic and periapical radiographic examinations compared to referring them for CBCT examinations.
Radiographic Comparison of Mandibular Third Molar Mesioangulation in Orthodontic Treatment : Assessing the Impact of First Premolar Extraction Versus Non-Extraction Strategies Almazuhra Adisty Siregar; Athica Putri Basyari; Yunita Savitri; Alhidayati Asymal; Nastiti Faradilla Ramadani
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i1.253

Abstract

The angulation of third molars plays a crucial role in dental health and orthodontic outcomes. This review examines changes in third molar mesioangulation after orthodontic treatment, comparing cases involving first premolar extractions with non-extraction protocols. Research has shown that premolar extractions often result in significant improvements in third molar angulation, promoting easier eruption and reducing the likelihood of impactions. Conversely, non-extraction cases generally demonstrate less favorable changes, with a higher frequency of impactions and limited spontaneous correction of molar positioning. The extent and direction of these changes depend on individual factors such as the degree of crowding and the developmental stage of the third molars at the start of treatment. Premolar extraction during orthodontic procedures appears to enhance third molar angulation, potentially lowering the risk of impaction and reducing the need for surgical removal. However, some studies highlight the influence of individual anatomical variations, suggesting that premolar extraction does not consistently produce uniform angulation changes in all patients. Therefore, orthodontic treatment planning should weigh the potential advantages of premolar extractions in improving third molar alignment, especially for patients with a higher risk of molar impaction
System Identification Position Error in Panoramic Radiography: a Review Nafiiyah, Nur; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Putra , Ramadhan Hardani; Asymal , Alhidayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v11i1.30598

Abstract

The professionalism of the radiologist greatly influences the results of radiological images. The quality of panoramic radiography greatly influences accurate clinical diagnosis. The correct patient position is one of the many factors that affect high-quality and accurate panoramic radiography. The process of taking radiographic images causes radiation exposure to the patient, so that when taking radiographic images repeatedly it is very bad for the patient. A review research is needed to reduce radiation exposure by improving the quality of panoramic radiography. This research conducted a literature review by proposing the questions (1) What types of position errors in panoramic radiography have been researched? (2) How is the process of identifying position errors in panoramic radiography that have been researched? The results of the review research showed that the types of position errors in panoramic radiography that have been researched are the head turning, the tongue not sticking to the palate, the chin down, the chin not resting on the support. The process of evaluating position errors in panoramic radiography is mostly done manually, there is only one research that identifies position errors in panoramic radiography automatically using SVM. That there is a great opportunity to create an automatic system for identifying position errors in panoramic radiography to be more precise and time efficient.
Co-Authors Aga Satria Nurrachman Almazuhra Adisty Siregar Athica Putri Basyari Bosawer, Ellyonord Diana Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Deny Saputra Eha Renwi Astuti Fandani, Fany Handoko, Stefano Aditya Hanun, Hafshah Zhafirah Siri Ira Widjiastuti Lashari, Dur Muhammad Menik Priaminiarti Nafiiyah, Nur Nastiti Faradilla Ramadani Nastiti Faradilla Ramadhani Putra, Ramadhan Hardani Rini Devijanti Sri Wigati Mardi Mulyani Susanti, Laura Valensia, Theodora Wahjuni, Otty Ratna Wahyuni, Otty Ratna Yunita Savitri