Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January 2026

Governance Quality and Innovation Capability: Insights from Indonesia

Irsan Hardi (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
M. Shabri Abd. Majid (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
Talbani Farlian (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
M. Saleh (Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics, Almuslim University, Bireuen 24261, Indonesia)
Andri Suriansyah (Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
Cut Syazalisma (South Aceh Regency Government, Regional Secretariat Agency, Tapaktuan 23711, Indonesia)
Naftaly Mose (Department of Economics, University of Eldoret. Eldoret 30100, Kenya)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2025

Abstract

Innovation is a key driver of national competitiveness, and its advancement increasingly relies on the strength of governance quality. However, empirical evidence linking governance performance to national innovation outcomes in the Indonesian literature remains limited. This study addresses this gap by assessing how the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), used as a proxy for governance quality, affect Indonesia’s innovation capability as measured by the Global Innovation Index (GII). The analysis also incorporates additional factors that commonly influence innovation capabilities, including economic growth, foreign direct investment, and the labor force. By adopting a decomposition model to evaluate the individual contributions of each WGI dimension, and employing Gaussian Identity-link GLMs and robust least squares methods, the results show that governance quality overall has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s GII. When each component of the WGI is assessed individually, most dimensions display positive effects, with voice and accountability, political stability, and rule of law showing notably significant impacts. These findings imply that strengthening governance structures, particularly in transparency, stability, and legal certainty, is essential for advancing Indonesia’s innovation capability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gjbes

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies aims to provide a platform for researchers, scholars, and professionals to share their innovative ideas, findings, and insights in the following areas: Economic Theory and Analysis, Business Management and Strategy, Finance and Investment, Marketing ...