Scientific Journal of Informatics
Vol. 12 No. 4: November 2025

Improved Stroke Classification Accuracy by Using Hybrid Inception and Xception Models

Atikananda, Desta (Unknown)
Riyadi, Slamet (Unknown)
Damarjati, Cahya (Unknown)
Andriyani, Annisa Divayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jan 2026

Abstract

Purpose: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the world that requires a fast and accurate diagnosis system. A major challenge in classifying strokes using deep learning is data imbalances, where the number of stroke patients is much less than that of non-stroke patients. Methods/Study design/approach: This research proposes a Hybrid model approach that combines Inception and Xception architectures, and applies Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to balance the data distribution. The dataset used consisted of 5,110 entries with 12 stroke risk features, and evaluation was performed using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. Result/Findings: The results show that the Hybrid model provides the best performance with an accuracy of 92.2%, outperforming the Inception (86.28%) and Xception (89.26%) models. In addition, the Hybrid model showed high and balanced precision and recall values, reflecting its reliability in detecting stroke cases. Novelty/Originality/Value: The novelty of this research lies in combining the multi-scale feature extraction power of the Inception architecture and the depthwise separable convolution efficiency of the Xception architecture in a hybrid model. This approach is proven to excel in tabular data-based stroke classification and has the potential to be applied in automated medical diagnosis systems.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

sji

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Scientific Journal of Informatics (p-ISSN 2407-7658 | e-ISSN 2460-0040) published by the Department of Computer Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, a scientific journal of Information Systems and Information Technology which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the ...