International Journal of Social Service and Research
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research

The Strategic Role of the C-130 Hercules Aircraft as A Component of Indonesia's Air Defense in Facing National Security Threats

Mulyana, Pandhu Adhitya (Unknown)
Setiawan, Asep (Unknown)
Hasanudin, Usni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2026

Abstract

Indonesia's air defense faces increasing complexity from military and non-military threats, such as smuggling, transnational terrorism, and airspace violations, driven by its strategic geographic location. This research aims to analyze the operational readiness of the C-130 Hercules aircraft and its strategic role in Indonesia's air defense. Drawing on a theoretical framework encompassing Defense Theory, Air Power Theory, and Triple Helix Theory, this qualitative study employs literature reviews and in-depth interviews with sources from the National Air Defense Operations Command and Depohar 10. The results indicate that the C-130 Hercules plays a crucial role in Indonesia's air defense, although its operational readiness remains suboptimal due to technical, logistical, and managerial challenges. Factors such as aging aircraft, structural fatigue, and delays in importing spare parts contribute to these readiness issues. However, the Triple Helix ecosystem— involving the government (policy and procurement), industry (PT Dirgantara Indonesia for maintenance and spare parts), and academia (research on modern maintenance and human resource development)—plays a key role in strengthening its strategic capacity. The Indonesian Air Force's tiered maintenance system, revitalization, and modernization programs reflect ongoing efforts to sustain the Hercules as a vital strategic asset for Indonesia's defense mobility.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijssr

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained ...