ELITE Journal: Journal of English Linguistics, Literature, and Education
Vol 7 No 2 (2025): ELITE JOURNAL: Journal of English Linguistics, Literature, and Education

EFL Students’ Perceptions of AI-Powered Feedback in Academic Writing: A Qualitative NVivo Study

Fadillah, Ridha (Unknown)
Saadillah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pedagogy, yet little is known about how learners in Southeast Asia perceive its feedback. This study explored Indonesian undergraduates’ perceptions of AI-powered feedback in academic writing. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with seven students and analyzed thematically using NVivo 12. Four themes emerged: (1) AI was valued for grammar and vocabulary support, though suggestions for coherence and organization were often contested; (2) students reported ambivalent emotions—confidence and motivation alongside anxiety about dependency; (3) a trust hierarchy was evident, with AI trusted for surface-level corrections but distrusted for content-level changes; and (4) learners selectively blended AI and teacher feedback, positioning instructors as the final authority. These findings extend feedback literacy to AI contexts and refine the Technology Acceptance Model, suggesting the need for critical feedback literacy training and institutional policies on ethical AI use.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ELITE

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The journal aims to be an open-access journal platform which publishes and disseminates the ideas and researches on English Linguistics, Literature, and Education in primary, secondary or undergraduate level. The scopes of the published articles in prioritized order are (1) Affects and values in ...