Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

Enhancing Morpho-Phonetic Listening Competence through the AIR Learning Model: A Focus on English Past Tense Inflections

Josua Silalahi (Unknown)
Dumaris E. Silalahi (Unknown)
Immanuel Onasis Kha Napitupulu (Unknown)
Saragih, Tias Bastian (Unknown)
Joyada Alexander Sinambela (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jan 2026

Abstract

This research aims to improve the listening ability of grade IX-4 students at SMP Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar, specifically in identifying regular past tense verb endings (-ed). The background of this study is the students' difficulty in distinguishing /t/, /d/, and /ɪd/ sounds. This study utilized Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. The subjects were 32 students. Data were collected through listening tests and observations. The results showed a significant improvement. The mean score increased from 47.43 in the pre-test to 80.96 in the post-test of Cycle II. Furthermore, the students' passing rate improved from 16.67% to 74.07%. It is concluded that the Auditory, Intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) model is effective in enhancing students' listening skills and engagement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

yjssh

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Young Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (YJSSH) is an academic journal which focuses on social and humanistic issues, both of a conceptual and an empirical nature. The journal uses a multidisciplinary perspective with a focus on the main issue. The journal is open to all to contribute to it, ...