This study explores the foundational principles of Islamic economics, emphasizing ethical values derived from Sharia as the basis for economic activity. Unlike conventional systems that prioritize profit maximization and interest-based transactions, Islamic economics promotes justice, balance, and shared responsibility. Through a qualitative literature approach, the research examines key concepts such as ownership as a trust from God, the role of wealth in achieving social welfare, and the prohibition of riba as a means to prevent exploitation. Money is viewed not as a tradable commodity, but as a tool meant to facilitate productive and fair exchange. The study concludes that the implementation of Islamic values—particularly tawhid, justice, brotherhood, and profit-sharing-aims to establish an economy that is sustainable, equitable, and spiritually oriented
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