Evaluating Double Resampling through Simulation and Application in Semiparametric Truncated Spline for Waste Economic Value

Hidayat, Kamelia (Brawijaya University)
Fernandes, Adji Achmad Rinaldo (Brawijaya University)
Iriany, Atiek (Brawijaya University)
Hidayatulloh, Moh. Zhafran (Brawijaya University)

Zero : Jurnal Sains, Matematika, dan Terapan
Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Zero: Jurnal Sains Matematika dan Terapan

This study developed a double resampling procedure as a method for estimating standard error in truncated spline semiparametric path modeling, given that standard error cannot be obtained analytically. Primary data were collected from 100 respondents through a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using a path structure involving Facility and Infrastructure Quality and Waste Bank Participation have a significantly positive effect on 3R-Based Waste Management Practices and the Waste Economic Value . The modeling process involved selecting knots, estimating spline functions, and evaluating double resampling performance through simulation studies. The results showed that and had a significant positive effect on and , while the relationship between and was negative before and after the 21% threshold. The simulation study shows that the Jackknife-Bootstrap method produces lower standard errors and bias, while the Bootstrap-Jackknife method is more stable at very small sample size. These findings confirm the effectiveness of double resampling.