Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes
Brawijaya University

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Evaluating Double Resampling through Simulation and Application in Semiparametric Truncated Spline for Waste Economic Value Kamelia Hidayat; Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes; Atiek Iriany; Moh. Zhafran Hidayatulloh
ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Zero: Jurnal Sains Matematika dan Terapan
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/zero.v9i3.26773

Abstract

This study developed a double resampling procedure as a method for estimating standard error in truncated spline semiparametric path modeling, given that standard error cannot be obtained analytically. Primary data were collected from 100 respondents through a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using a path structure involving Facility and Infrastructure Quality and Waste Bank Participation have a significantly positive effect on 3R-Based Waste Management Practices and the Waste Economic Value . The modeling process involved selecting knots, estimating spline functions, and evaluating double resampling performance through simulation studies. The results showed that and had a significant positive effect on and , while the relationship between and was negative before and after the 21% threshold. The simulation study shows that the Jackknife-Bootstrap method produces lower standard errors and bias, while the Bootstrap-Jackknife method is more stable at very small sample size. These findings confirm the effectiveness of double resampling.
Integrating Clustering and Hybrid Nonparametric Path Modeling for Waste Management Behavior in Batu City Moh Zhafran Hidayatulloh; Solimun Solimun; Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes; Anggun Fadhila Rizqia; Fachira Haneinanda Junianto
ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Zero: Jurnal Sains Matematika dan Terapan
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/zero.v10i1.26671

Abstract

This study formulates a hybrid nonparametric path analysis utilizing truncated spline-Fourier series integrated with Fuzzy C-Means clustering methodologies to investigate nonlinear behavioral patterns in community-based waste management. The model was utilized on survey data from 210 respondents in Bumiaji District, Batu City, encompassing Environmental Quality, Use of Waste Banks, Use of the 3R Principles, and Economic Benefits from Waste. Two distinct behavioral groups with varying emphasis on Use of Waste Banks and Environmental Quality were identified by the analysis. The hybrid model obtained a high coefficient of determination (0.891) and captures nonlinear relationships more successfully than the traditional linear approach. These results emphasize how crucial nonlinear behavioral dynamics are in influencing waste management behavior/decisions. The proposed framework helps local governments create more focused and efficient waste-management plans by offering a useful and adaptable analytical for understanding community behavior.
Nonparametric Path Modeling with Double Resampling for Waste Economic Value Utilization: Simulation-Based Performance Comparison Kamelia Hidayat; Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes; Atiek Iriany; Solimun Solimun; Moh. Zhafran Hidayatulloh; Fachira Haneinanda Junianto
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i2.37218

Abstract

Waste generation exceeding landfill capacity highlights the urgency of realizing its economic value. This study analyzes the effect of Quality of Facilities and Infrastructure (X1) and Use of Waste Banks (X2) on Waste Management-Based 3R (Y1) and Waste Economic Value Utilization (Y2) using a truncated spline nonparametric path model. This study evaluates the performance of a nonparametric path analysis model based on truncated spline combined with a double resampling. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire on community perceptions of waste’s economic benefits in Batu City. Simulation results show that the Jackknife-Bootstrap method achieves the lowest average bias (0.058), outperforming single resampling approaches such as Single-Bootstrap (0.178) and Single-Jackknife (0.176). Empirical findings indicate that improvements in the Quality of Facilities and Infrastructure  (X1) and Waste Bank Use (X2) significantly enhance Waste Management Based 3R (Y1) and Utilization of Waste Economic Value (Y2). The truncated spline model reveals a saturation effect, where the marginal benefits of X1 and X2 decrease beyond a threshold. Furthermore, Y1 positively affects Y2, emphasizing the importance of efficient waste management in enhancing economic value. The results support policies promoting balanced infrastructure development, community empowerment, and institutional innovation for sustainable circular economy implementation.