Nurse and Holistic Care
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nurse and Holistic Care

THE EFFECT OF DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION TECHNIQUES AND COLD COMPRESS TECHNIQUES ON PAIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS AFTER CRURAL FRACTURE SURGERY

Setiyaningsih, Yunnita (Unknown)
Ellina, Agusta Dian (Unknown)
Ambarika, Rahmania (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Postoperative pain is a major complication following cruris fracture surgery. Non-pharmacological interventions such as deep breathing, relaxation, and cold compress therapy are widely used, but their comparative effects remain unclear. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation and cold compress therapy in reducing postoperative pain among cruris fracture patients at Kustati Surakarta General Hospital. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest two-group study involving 40 postoperative patients using total sampling. Pain was measured using the validated Numeric Rating Scale. Kruskal–Wallis and Wilcoxon tests were applied. Result: Both interventions significantly reduced pain levels (p < 0.05). Cold compress therapy demonstrated a greater decrease. Conclusion: Both interventions were associated with decreased postoperative pain, with cold compress therapy showing greater reduction. Further randomized studies are recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nhc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

“Nurse and Holistic Care" is a Scientific Journal managed by Institute for Research and Community Services of Nahdlatul Ulama University, Surabaya. The scope of this journal is articles in the fields of health, public health, midwifery and nursing (basic nursing, medical surgical nursing, ...