setiyaningsih, yunnita
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Impact of Deep Breathing and Massage on Pain Reduction in Herniotomy Patients Setiyaningsih, Yunnita
Health Gate Vol 2, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg2203

Abstract

Herniotomyis a surgery performed to free the hernia sac up to the neck, so that adhesions do not occur and then it is repositioned. The hernia sac is stitched, tied as high as possible and then cut. The patient will always experience pain after surgery on day 1. Deep breathing and massage relaxation techniques are one of the non-pharmacological pain management methods to reduce pain. this research aims todetermine the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques and massage on reducing the pain scale in herniotomy patients. This research uses a literature review by searching articles on the Google Scholar electronic database. Several articles were found in the Google Scholar search database, but only 8 articles met all the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. Results: pain in post-operative patients often occurs, there are many non-pharmacological techniques to treat pain, one of which is the deep breathing technique. Conclusion: The conclusion of the 8 journals studied is that deep breathing relaxation therapy is very influential in reducing pain intensity in postoperative patients if done correctly and continuously.
THE EFFECT OF DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION TECHNIQUES AND COLD COMPRESS TECHNIQUES ON PAIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS AFTER CRURAL FRACTURE SURGERY Setiyaningsih, Yunnita; Ellina, Agusta Dian; Ambarika, Rahmania
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v5i3.8252

Abstract

Background: Postoperative pain is a major complication following cruris fracture surgery. Non-pharmacological interventions such as deep breathing, relaxation, and cold compress therapy are widely used, but their comparative effects remain unclear. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation and cold compress therapy in reducing postoperative pain among cruris fracture patients at Kustati Surakarta General Hospital. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest two-group study involving 40 postoperative patients using total sampling. Pain was measured using the validated Numeric Rating Scale. Kruskal–Wallis and Wilcoxon tests were applied. Result: Both interventions significantly reduced pain levels (p < 0.05). Cold compress therapy demonstrated a greater decrease. Conclusion: Both interventions were associated with decreased postoperative pain, with cold compress therapy showing greater reduction. Further randomized studies are recommended.