Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Vol 23 No 4 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN

Phytochemical Compounds of Ethanol Extract Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. from Pericarpium, Fructus, and Semen using LCMS/MS and in Silico Study (Potential of Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitor)

Rizka Putra Samudra (Master Program of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sukardiman Sukardiman (Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Retno Widyowati (Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Erectile dysfunction can be treated by pharmacological therapy with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5-I). One plant that has a function as a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor is Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. Research on Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. An extract as a Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE 5) inhibitor is still lacking. This research aims to determine the phytochemical compounds in the 70% ethanol extract of the pericarpium, fructus and semen of Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. with LC-MS/MS and to determine the ligand-protein interaction through in-silico studies. In previous studies, no one compared each part of the Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. as an aphrodisiac. The results of the identification of the 70% ethanol extract of Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. found several alkaloids, flavonoids, iridoids, phenolics, polyphenols, coumarins, steroids and fatty acids. Based on the results of molecular docking on 70% ethanol extract of pericarpium, fructus and semen of Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth., 18 compounds, 20 compounds and 18 compounds were obtained sequentially, which were analyzed using LC-MS/MS. The sitosterol compound with (∆G = -8.90 kcal/mol) was identified in the three parts of the 70% ethanol extract sample of kunto bimo fruit, which showed the highest affinity for binding to the target protein compared to sildenafil with (∆G = -8.68 kcal/mol). Sitosterol compound has the same amino acid residues as the native ligand, namely ILE A:824, TYR A:664, ALA A:779, ILE A:768, ALA A:767, LEU A:765, ASN A:661, HIS A:613, PHE A:786, VAL A:782, LEU A:804, MET A:816, PHE A:820 in hydrophobic bonds. Phytochemical compounds from Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. It has the potential as an alternative additional therapy and a promising source for the discovery of new drugs as aphrodisiacs targeting PDE5.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

infokes

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Info Kesehatan with registered number ISSN 0216-504X (Print), 2620-536X (Online) is a scientific journal which managed by the Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang in cooperation with Indonesian Oral Health and Therapists Association with the MoU. The ...