JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education)
Volume 10, Issue 4, October 2025

Exploring Buginese ethnomathematics in Saoraja La Tenri Bali to foster cultural intelligence

Aras, Andi (Unknown)
Sudirman, Sudirman (Unknown)
Zahrawati B, Fawziah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2015

Abstract

Mathematics is often taught without sufficient cultural context, resulting in limited relevance and student disengagement. To address this issue, integrating ethnomathematics into mathematics instruction is essential for enhancing both mathematical understanding and cultural intelligence. This study explores the mathematical concepts embedded in the architectural design of the Saoraja La Tenri Bali, a traditional Buginese house, and examines its potential as a culturally grounded learning resource. Using a qualitative descriptive design with an ethnographic approach, data were collected through observations, documentation, and in-depth interviews, and analysed using Spradley’s ethnographic model. The findings identify various mathematical concepts, including linear equations (parallel, intersecting, and perpendicular lines) and geometric transformations (reflection, translation, rotation, and dilation), reflected in the house’s architectural structure. These mathematical elements are closely intertwined with Buginese philosophical values such as sipakalebbi, sipakaraja, sipakatau, and sipakainge, which emphasise mutual respect and social harmony. The study highlights that integrating traditional architecture into mathematics education can strengthen mathematical reasoning while fostering students’ cultural intelligence. Therefore, culturally responsive learning models that incorporate local wisdom are recommended to support both academic achievement and intercultural competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jramathedu

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

The JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) is an open access and peer reviewed scholarly international journal devoted to encouraging the academic conversation of researchers in the field of mathematics education. The JRAMathEdu covers all the research topics on the ...