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The Existence of Gender Awareness on the Buginese Community in Parepare City of Indonesia Zahrawati, Fawziah; Aras, Andi; Nzobonimpa, Claver
MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i2.3898

Abstract

This study aims to determine the problems related to the division of gender roles and the existence of gender awareness in the Buginese tribe community. The research method is qualitative with the research location in Parepare, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data got through interviews and observations. These data are collected, reduced, and presented as research findings. The findings of this study are the division of gender roles in the Buginese tribe group dealing with the problem of double burdens and stereotypes. The existence of gender awareness in the Buginese tribe community can be seen from participation in education and the economy, representation in positions in the public sphere, and the distribution of roles and responsibilities in the domestic sphere. The existence of gender awareness cannot be separated from the challenges of changing social structures that have the potential to present various problems of stability in family resilience. Therefore, this study suggests the importance of revitalizing the philosophy of life of the Buginese tribe who are pro-gender equality, such as a’bulo sibatang, sipatuo sipatokkong, and sibali perri. In addition, it is necessary to involve men in the domestic sphere to maintain family resilience and maintain the spirit of gender equality for the realization of a prosperous society.
Mathematical ability of Bugis community in designing Lipa' Sabbe of Sengkang Busrah, Zulfiqar; Aras, Andi; Buhaerah, Buhaerah; Pathuddin, Hikmawati
JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) Volume 8 Issue 1 January 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jramathedu.v8i1.2524

Abstract

This research is an ethnomathematical research that aims to explore the mathematical abilities of the Bugis people in weaving the lipa’ sabbe. This study applies a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results, it can be explained that in the process of weaving silk, the craftsmen combine the techniques of counting, designing, placing, and measuring as mathematical activity to produce various motifs. The weaver's ability to count and design motifs produces geometric planes that are transformed through a combination of reflection, translation, and dilatation. In making visualized motifs resembling curved planes such as the lagosi motif, the phinisi or the batumesang motif, they are approximated by using a collection of rectangular pixels from the arrangement of warp, weft and other motif yarns such as gold or viscose. The redesign of the silk motif uses the the number patterns identified on the arrangement of the yarns. In algebra, the lipa’ sabbe motif can be represented by a set of constant functions, parallel linear functions, or degree-n polynomial. The results of this study indicate that the mathematical concepts in lipa’ sabbe motifs are not only in the form of geometric concepts, but also include the concepts of number pattern, and algebra. Based on the manufacturing process and the resulting motifs indicate that the craftsmen have uniq mathematical abilities.
Revitalisasi Kultur Sekolah dalam Pembangunan Karakter Peserta Didik Aras, Andi
AL MA'ARIEF : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Al Ma'arief: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Tadris IPS Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/almaarief.v3i1.1996

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang upaya pembangunan karakter peserta didik melalui revitalisasi kultur sekolah. Dalam prakteknya, kultur sekolah sering terabaikan, sehingga terwujud dalam suatu bentuk yang tidak mendukung pembangunan karakter peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan revitalisasi kultur sekolah melalui rekayasa sosial dengan melibatkan semua warga sekolah baik kepala sekolah, guru, maupun staf. Kepala sekolah harus menentukan visi dan misi sekolah, memperhatikan setiap aspek kultur sekolah, menetapkan kebijakan dan aturan yang adil serta memanfaatkan kurikulum sekolah untuk membangun karakter peserta didik. Guru memanfaatkan kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas untuk membangun karakter peserta didik, menyelipkan pendidikan karakter setiap berinteraksi dengan peserta didik dan memanfaatkan kurikulum tersembunyi untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moral. Sedangkan staf juga harus terlibat aktif dalam setiap proses pembuatan kebijakan dan aturan serta memastikan bahwa proses pembelajaran akan berjalan lancar dengan merencanakan program-program sekolah beserta anggarannya.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Tecnological Pedagogical Content Knowledge untuk Guru IPA: Gamifikasi dalam Pembelajaran Syarif, St. Humaerah; Hastuty, Ade; Imranah; Aras, Andi; Anugra, Novia; Fajriyani; Yusaerah, Nur
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/amalilmiah.v6i2.405

Abstract

Pendidikan dan teknologi merupakan dua elemen penting yang saling mendukung dalam mengoptimalkan proses pembelajaran, khususnya melalui integrasi Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). Integrasi ini memungkinkan guru untuk menggabungkan teknologi, konten, dan pedagogi secara efektif dalam pembelajaran. Namun, banyak guru yang menghadapi kesulitan dalam menerapkan konsep ini, terutama dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, pelatihan ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang TPACK dan meningkatkan kreativitas dalam merancang pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dengan metode gamifikasi. Kegiatan ini menggabungkan pendekatan teoritis dan praktis melalui workshop interaktif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan para guru. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan 71% merasa sangat terbantu dalam pengembangan kompetensi TPACK, dan 76% mengalami peningkatan keterampilan dalam penerapan gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran. Pelatihan ini telah berhasil memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam memperkuat kompetensi guru IPA, khususnya dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi, pedagogi, dan konten secara sinergis. Melalui kegiatan ini, guru tidak hanya memahami konsep TPACK secara teoritis, tetapi juga mampu menerapkannya secara praktis melalui media gamifikasi yang aplikatif. Dampak positif dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa model pengembangan keterampilan berbasis teknologi ini layak dijadikan rujukan dalam program peningkatan kualitas guru di masa mendatang.
Bugis ethnomathematics: Exploration of the sulapa eppa walasuji motif as a source of learning mathematics Aras, Andi; Nasruddin; Zahrawati B., Fawziah; Syahrul
Jurnal Elemen Vol 11 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jel.v11i2.29549

Abstract

Mathematics has historically been integrated into everyday life, and Indonesia's cultural heritage, such as the walasuji of the Bugis community, provides a valuable context for learning. This study explores activities involving mathematical concepts found in the making of walasuji. A descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach was used. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. The findings reveal that making walasuji involves mathematical concepts such as translation, reflection, rotation, and straight-line equations, offering potential as contextual learning resources in schools. Additionally, the sulapa eppa walasuji motif embodies character values manifested in humans, namely intellectuality (acca), courage (warani), honesty (lempu), and wealth (sugi), referred to as sulapa eppa na taue (the philosophy of a quadrilateral human). Integrating cultural artifacts like walasuji into mathematics learning can enhance students' engagement, cultural awareness, and critical thinking skills. This research implies that future mathematics education should incorporate elements of local wisdom to create meaningful, relevant, and culturally responsive learning experiences, aligning mathematics more closely with students' everyday realities and cultural identities.
ALGEBRAIC REPRESENTATION ON SLICE OF MANDAR’S TYPICAL PASO CAKE SHAPE USING THE GEOGEBRA APPLICATION Fitriani; Aras, Andi; Buhaerah
Guru Tua : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/gurutua.v8i1.239

Abstract

This study aims to analyze algebra representations in the form of Mandar's typical paso cake slices by utilizing the GeoGebra application. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis with ethnographic design that involves observation and interviews with certain Mandar tribal communities. The results of this study provide further information to the Mandar people that there is a relationship between mathematics and their culture. In addition, the paso cake object enriches students' learning experience through the integration of local culture in mathematics learning and shows that the use of GeoGebra not only improves students' understanding of the concept of cone slices but can also improve the algebraic representation ability of geometry more easily. This research is expected to contribute to improving students' understanding of mathematical concepts through interactive and effective visualization in improving students' mathematical representation skills as well as the development of more contextual and relevant mathematics learning methods
Reflection learning innovation in the context of the lipa sabbe bunga caramming motif Aras, Andi; Prahmana, Rully Charitas Indra; Zahrawati B, Fawziah; Buhaerah, Buhaerah; Busrah, Zulfiqar; Jumaisa, Jumaisa; Setialaksana, Wirawan
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v14i1.15912

Abstract

The low ability of students to understand and transform the concept of reflection to solve everyday problems is the main problem with learning mathematics because the implementation of learning mathematics is mechanical. Mathematics is taught by conveying formulas practically without linking them to students' daily activities. For this reason, this study aims to design a reflection learning trajectory in the context of the Lipa Sabbe Bunga Caramming motif as a starting point in learning to help students understand reflection material for solving everyday problems. The method used in this study is design research, which consists of three stages: preliminary design, design trials, and retrospective analysis. The subjects of this study were 23 students in class VIII-A of SMP Negeri 1 Tanasitolo. The instruments used in this study were student activity sheets (LAS), learning achievement tests, and interview guidelines. Student activity data during learning were analyzed retrospectively, and learning outcomes data were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study found that the learning trajectory of transformation geometry using the context of the lipa sabbe bunga caramming motif has four learning stages: (1) informal; (2) modes of; (3) modes of; and (4) formal. The learning stages can easily increase students' understanding of the concept of reflection. In the learning process, mathematical concepts are connected with daily habits, so students are enthusiastic and active in the learning process. This learning trajectory can assist teachers in optimizing learning so that students can easily understand the concept of reflection, equip them with critical thinking skills, and shape their character (cooperation, empathy, respect for others, awareness of social problems, a social spirit, and responsibility).
Bridging Gender Differences : Exploring the Effect of Social Support and Campus Culture on Self-Regulated Learning in Higher Education Zahrawati B, Fawziah; Jumaisa, Jumaisa; Aras, Andi
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i3.12684

Abstract

This study aims to examine self-regulated learning based on gender using two factors, namely social support and campus culture, and analyze the moderation effects presented by these two factors. This study was a quantitative approach with an expost facto method. The population was all students in the Social Sciences Education Study Program of the Parepare State Islamic Institute for the 2019-2023 batch of 116 students. There were 34 men and 82 women. The research sample took a saturated sample, namely the entire population. The data collection techniques were questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Testing the research hypothesis was carried out using SmartPLS. The study found that social support significantly increased SRL, with a stronger effect on male students than female students. A positive campus culture also increases SRL, but its effect is weaker on female students. Campus culture moderates the effect of social support on SRL, amplifying its effectiveness, especially in male students. Social support also moderated the effect of campus culture on SRL, strengthening the motivation and confidence of male students, although the impact was slightly weaker on female students but still relevant. These results suggest that social support and campus culture enhance SRL, particularly among male students. It is crucial to design interventions that consider gender differences to achieve the best possible results.
Scaffolding on Sequence and Series Learning for Didactic Anticipation Buhaerah, Buhaerah; Nasir, Muhammad; Busrah, Zulfiqar; Aras, Andi
SJME (Supremum Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Supremum Journal of Mahematics Education
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Singaperbangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/sjme.v7i1.7019

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the doctrine expectations of learning mathematics. Data was collected through testing, interviews, and documentation. Researchers have designed a virtual learning trajectory (HLT) based on examining the obstacles students face when learning mathematics. Next, a didactic design was developed from HLT. The method of doctrine was implemented, and the results showed that the situation of the three principles expected by researchers was the doctrine of scaffolding strategy. When determining values ​​that correspond to a pattern of numbers, researchers want to learn lessons and provide instructions in the form of education to solve problems. The researcher's expectation of giving other examples of arithmetic progressions when choosing a definition and the arithmetic progression examples help students better understand collaborative learning. The value of the nth term and the sum of the first n math terms are sent to each shirt to confirm the work and interact directly.
Exploring Buginese ethnomathematics in Saoraja La Tenri Bali to foster cultural intelligence Aras, Andi; Sudirman, Sudirman; Zahrawati B, Fawziah
JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) Volume 10, Issue 4, October 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jramathedu.v10i4.11788

Abstract

Mathematics is often taught without sufficient cultural context, resulting in limited relevance and student disengagement. To address this issue, integrating ethnomathematics into mathematics instruction is essential for enhancing both mathematical understanding and cultural intelligence. This study explores the mathematical concepts embedded in the architectural design of the Saoraja La Tenri Bali, a traditional Buginese house, and examines its potential as a culturally grounded learning resource. Using a qualitative descriptive design with an ethnographic approach, data were collected through observations, documentation, and in-depth interviews, and analysed using Spradley’s ethnographic model. The findings identify various mathematical concepts, including linear equations (parallel, intersecting, and perpendicular lines) and geometric transformations (reflection, translation, rotation, and dilation), reflected in the house’s architectural structure. These mathematical elements are closely intertwined with Buginese philosophical values such as sipakalebbi, sipakaraja, sipakatau, and sipakainge, which emphasise mutual respect and social harmony. The study highlights that integrating traditional architecture into mathematics education can strengthen mathematical reasoning while fostering students’ cultural intelligence. Therefore, culturally responsive learning models that incorporate local wisdom are recommended to support both academic achievement and intercultural competence.