Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue

Diversity of Pathogenic Fungi on Maize Seeds (Zea mays L.) in Traditional Markets of Kedaton District, Bandar Lampung

Hernawan, Renaldy (Unknown)
Yulianty, Yulianty (Unknown)
Azizah, Enur (Unknown)
Irawan, Bambang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is an important food commodity widely consumed and sold in traditional markets. However, poor post-harvest handling and storage conditions make corn kernels susceptible to infections by pathogenic fungi, which can reduce quality and potentially produce harmful mycotoxins. This study aimed to determine the diversity and dominant genera of pathogenic fungi infecting corn sold in traditional markets in Kedaton District, Bandar Lampung. The research was conducted from June to July 2025 using a purposive sampling method across seven traditional markets, with a total of 21 samples. Fungal isolation was carried out on PDA media, followed by macroscopic and microscopic identification. The results showed that four fungal genera infected the corn kernels, namely Fusarium sp., Rhizopus sp., Penicillium sp., and Aspergillus sp. Fusarium sp. was identified as the most dominant genus, found in 12 out of 21 samples, while Aspergillus sp. had the lowest occurrence, appearing in only one sample. The presence of these fungi indicates that corn storage practices in traditional markets are still inadequate and may pose health risks. Further studies at the molecular level and tests of natural antifungal extracts are recommended to strengthen fungal identification and improve post-harvest fungal control efforts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...