Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue

Test of Antibacterial Activity of Star Fruit Leaf Ethanol Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi linn) Against the Growth of Propionibacterium acnes

Mory, Ogy Rya (Unknown)
Rini, Desi Indria (Unknown)
Nurina, Rr. Listyawati (Unknown)
Manongga, Fidriati Olivia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

Treatment of Propionibacterium acnes infection can use antibiotics, but the use of antibiotics in the wrong dosage can trigger antibiotic resistance. The development of natural antibacterial research with herbal plant ingredients is one alternative to reduce the incidence of resistance. One of the plants used is star fruit leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi linn). This research aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of star fruit leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi linn) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes. This research used a true experimental design research type with a post-test only control group design. This research used star fruit  leaf extract which is macerated using 70% ethanol solvent and evaporated until a thick extract is obtained. Testing of antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) against the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. The analysis used is  the One Way Anova statistical test. Star fruit leaf extract contains alkaloid compounds, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and steroids. The test results show that the average diameter of the inhibition zone formed by each sample was at a concentration of 100% of 17,07 mm, a concentration of 50% of 15,21 mm, a concentration of 25% of 14,16 mm, a concentration of 12,5% of 12,86 mm, a concentration of 6,25% of 12,08 mm, a concentration of 3,125% of 10,58 mm and a concentration of 1,56% of 9,16 mm. Star fruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi linn) has antibacterial activity against the growth  of Propionibacterium acnes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...