Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia

Analisis Perbandingan Protein Hewani dan Nabati dalam Memenuhi Asupan Protein Harian

Zahira Farini Hasbani (Unknown)
Dian Isti Angraini (Unknown)
Terza Afika Happy (Unknown)
Reni Zuraida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Protein is an essential macronutrient that plays a crucial role in growth, tissue repair, enzyme and hormone synthesis, and in supporting metabolic and immune functions. This study aims to comparatively analyze the effectiveness of animal and plant proteins in meeting daily protein requirements. The method used is a literature review by examining 19 scientific journal articles and official reports that discuss the role of protein, amino acid quality, bioavailability, and the long‑term health impacts of each protein source. The analysis shows that animal protein has high biological quality, contains all essential amino acids, and is easily absorbed by the body, making it effective in supporting growth, muscle mass development, and metabolic functions. Meanwhile, plant protein, although some sources lack certain essential amino acids, offers long‑term health benefits, is low in cholesterol, high in fiber, and environmentally friendly. Combining various plant protein sources can ensure the intake of all essential amino acids. In conclusion, the optimal strategy for meeting daily protein needs is to combine animal and plant proteins, thereby supporting high nutritional quality, optimal growth and body function, as well as long‑term health and environmental sustainability. These findings provide an important reference for the general public, nutritionists, and policymakers in designing healthy and balanced dietary patterns.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah ...