Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling
VOLUME 11 NUMBER 2 DECEMBER 2025

The influence of the behavior of using artificial intelligence (AI) on the self-efficacy of UNM Guidance and Counseling students

Aryani, Farida (Unknown)
Rais, Muhammad (Unknown)
Kasim, Sinta Nurul Oktaviana (Unknown)
Pratiwi, Dewi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between the behavior of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) specifically ChatGPT and the self-efficacy of Guidance and Counseling students at Universitas Negeri Makassar, as well as explores differences based on gender. A quantitative correlational approach was employed with 171 fifth-semester students selected through stratified random sampling to ensure proportional representation of each class. The instruments used were the AI usage behavior scale and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), with data collected online. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship between ChatGPT usage and self-efficacy, as indicated by the high categories in the magnitude (70,8%), strength (77,2%), and generality (98,8%) dimensions. Additionally, no significant differences in self-efficacy were found based on gender. These findings highlight that AI utilization contributes to enhancing students’ academic self-confidence and underscores the importance of digital literacy in optimizing AI use.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPPK

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPPK) terbit 2 (dua) kali setahun pada bulan juni dan desember, berisi tulisan/artikel hasil pemikiran dan hasil penelitian yang ditulis oleh pakar, pendidik, ilmuan, praktisi dan pengkaji dalam disiplin ilmu psikologi pendidikan dan Bimbingan ...