Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Vol 3 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PENGMAS)

PENCEGAHAN DISFAGIA PADA LANSIA MELALUI EDUKASI MODIFIKASI MAKANAN

Shalsabila, Anitasari Roza (Unknown)
Setiawan, Cep Willy (Unknown)
Kusumah, Faisal (Unknown)
Widyana, Neny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Mar 2025

Abstract

Abstract Dysphagia is a swallowing disorder commonly experienced by older adults and is often overlooked because it is considered a normal part of the aging process. If left unmanaged, dysphagia may lead to serious complications such as choking, aspiration, malnutrition, and decreased quality of life. This study aimed to analyze dysphagia prevention in older adults through food modification education. A quantitative study using a one-group pretest–posttest quasi-experimental design was conducted. The participants consisted of 29 older adults selected through purposive sampling. A pretest was administered to assess baseline knowledge regarding dysphagia prevention, followed by an educational intervention that included dysphagia education, food texture modification, safe eating positions, and swallowing exercises. A total of seven participants completed both the pretest and posttest assessments. The results showed an improvement in posttest scores compared to pretest scores among participants who completed the intervention, particularly in understanding appropriate food textures and safe eating positions. These findings indicate that food modification education is an effective preventive and educational approach for dysphagia prevention in older adults. Continuous and structured implementation of this education is recommended to support safe eating practices and improve the quality of life of older adults. Keywords: dysphagia, older adults, food texture modification, swallowing education, safe eating

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pengmas

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Analisis, temuan atau refleksi kegiatan PKM yang tidak terbatas pada konsep, metode, sasaran PKM, hasil luaran PKM, dan refleksi kegiatan, tetapi juga aspek-aspek penguatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan ...