GENIUS JOURNAL (General Nursing Science Journal)
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL

Factors Associated with Diabetic Ulcer Prevention Behavior in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Sari, Yoan Permata (Unknown)
Sari, Nova Nurwinda (Unknown)
Stiexs, Anggie (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a major non-communicable disease with a rapidly increasing prevalence and is associated with serious complications, including diabetic foot ulcers that contribute to disability and mortality. Preventive behaviors, particularly proper foot care, play a crucial role in reducing the risk of diabetic ulcers; however, these behaviors are influenced by various individual and contextual factors that require further investigation. Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus often causes macrovascular and microvascular complications, Macrovascular complications are more caused by hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and diabetic ulcers. The appearance of diabetic foot wounds is characterized by the presence of open wounds on the surface of the skin so that it results in infection due to the entry of germs or bacteria to the surface of the wound if not treated immediately, the infection will expand to the lower skin tissue, tendons, muscles, and even bones. This study aims to determine the factors related to diabetic ulcer prevention behavior in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Kedaton Health Center Bandar Lampung. Method: The type of quantitative research with a cross sectional, sampling technique purposive research design with population 109 a sample of 86 respondents. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Result: The results of this study found that there was a relationship between knowledge and ulcer prevention behavior with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05); there was a relationship between attitude and diabetic ulcer prevention behavior with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05); and there was a long-standing relationship between suffering from DM and diabetic ulcer prevention behavior with a p-value of 0.022 (p-value < 0.05) at the Kedaton Health Center Bandar Lampung. Conclusion: People with diabetes mellitus should know and practice diabetic ulcer such as good and proper foot care prevention behaviors in order to prevent complications, especially diabetic wounds.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gj

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Genius Journal is a scientific journal that disseminates research results on the development of science and technology in the field of nursing. This journal facilitates nurse researchers, nurse educators and nurse clinicians from around the world to share information on research findings and ...