Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call Paper STIE Widya Wiwaha
Vol 4 No 1 (2025): International Seminar Proceedings and Call for Paper STIE Widya Wiwaha

SYMBOLIC POWER AND EMPLOYEE SILENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION: NAVIGATING MALAY RIAU CULTURAL VALUES FOR ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION

Wiriadi, Muhammad Gaza (Unknown)
Rachmawati, Riani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of power relations and employee silence within a higher education institution in Riau, Indonesia, deeply rooted in Malay cultural values. While modern organizations aim for sustainable transformation through meritocracy, local cultural values such as "segan" (reluctance/respect), "adab" (manners), and loyalty create a complex symbolic power structure. Using a qualitative interpretative phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with junior and senior lecturers. The findings reveal that power operates symbolically rather than coercively. Employee silence is not merely passive submission but a strategic "prosocial silence" to maintain collective harmony and respect senior authority. However, this cultural silence poses challenges to organizational transformation by inhibiting critical feedback and creating "defensive silence" among junior staff. The study contributes to the Human Capital Management literature by highlighting how local wisdom can be negotiated to balance cultural harmony with the demands of professional organizational transformation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

semnas

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call paper STIE Widya Wiwaha adalah prosiding yang memuat desiminasi hasil penelitian yang dipaparkan melalui Seminar Nasional yang diselenggarakan oleh STIE Widya Wiwaha setiap ...