Jurnal Medika Hutama
Vol. 7 No. 2 Januari (2026): Jurnal Medika Hutama

HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI PUSKESMAS MAMBORO

Baan, Eunike Syerin Glori (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2026

Abstract

Infant mortality rate (IMR) is a parameter used for measuring a country’s health status, with the majority of deaths occurring during the neonatal period. Low birth weight, which refers to infants weighing under 2500 grams at birth, accounts for approximately 34.5% of a factor contributing to neonatal mortality. Infant birth weight is influenced by maternal factors, including parity and birth spacing. Low birth weight cases at Mamboro Health Center remain a concern, with more than 20 cases in 2024, particularly because the area still includes a rural community. This research aims to analyze the relationship between parity and birth spacing with birth weight at Puskesmas Mamboro in 2024. This study used a quantitative analytical observational design, with 69 samples. The data were then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The result showed a relationship between parity and birth weight (p=0,003), with multiparous mothers having a lower risk of delivering low birth weight. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between pregnancy spacing and birth weight (p= 0,226). Although not statistically significant, the proportion of low birth weight cases was more common at too short and too long intervals compared with ideal intervals.

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