Academy of Education Journal
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Academy of Education Journal

Code Switching and Code Mixing Used by Students in An English Classroom

Matin, Moh. Fuadul (Unknown)
Rozak, Refi Ranto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study examines the use of code mixing and code switching among university students during English classroom interaction. Using a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected from one English class consisting of 25 students through classroom observations, audio recordings, and interviews. The findings reveal three types of code switching (intersentential, intrasentential, and tag switching) and three types of code mixing (insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization). Students switched and mixed codes due to limited vocabulary, the need for clarification, classroom atmosphere, and peer solidarity. These practices served pedagogical, communicative, cognitive, and social functions. The study concludes that code switching and code mixing are natural bilingual strategies that support understanding and classroom engagement. Teachers are encouraged to apply strategic bilingual approaches to facilitate learning while promoting English proficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fkip

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Academy of Education Journals are journals that contain online diffusion media articles and the exchange of the latest information on the latest research findings. This journal covers various perspectives on education, social, law with special interest in the field of Pancasila and Citizenship ...