BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan
Vol 20 No 2 (2026): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application

OPTIMAL CRYPTOCURRENCY PORTFOLIO CONSTRUCTION USING GARCH-BASED MONTE CARLO SIMULATION

Staenly, Staenly (Unknown)
Irsan, Maria Yus Trinity (Unknown)
Ginting, Josep (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the construction of an optimal cryptocurrency portfolio comprising Ethereum and Solana using a GARCH-based Monte Carlo simulation framework. Asset volatilities were modelled individually through GARCH (1,1) processes, while asset correlations were captured using standardized residuals and Cholesky decomposition. Simulation results over 180- and 360-day horizons showed that the optimized portfolio achieved slightly higher cumulative growth factors and better upside capture compared to an equal-weighted benchmark, particularly during volatile market phases. In out-of-sample testing, the return-to-risk optimized portfolio delivered a total return of 34% over six months, compared to 33% for the equal-weighted strategy, while maintaining a higher return-to-risk ratio (0.06 versus 0.05) and lower volatility (3% versus 4%). Over a one-year period, both portfolios converged closely, with the equal-weighted strategy achieving a slightly higher total return of 45% compared to 43% for the optimized portfolio. These findings suggest that GARCH-based optimization can enhance portfolio resilience and risk-adjusted returns, although its realized return advantage may diminish in synchronized market conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

barekeng

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is one of the scientific publication media, which publish the article related to the result of research or study in the field of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Focus and scope of BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, as follows: - Pure ...