<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the population structure and role of breeders in breeding free-range chickens in Nusaniwe District, especially in several villages, namely Amahusu Village, Airlouw Hamlet, and Latuhalat Village. This research uses a survey method with data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews, which aims to obtain primary data regarding respondent characteristics, technical knowledge, motivation and level of participation. The results of the research show that the total population of free-range chickens reached 2,055 chickens, dominated by pullets and adult females, thus providing great potential for increasing productivity. Utilization is not optimal because the rearing system is still traditional, seed selection is not standardized, and feed management and biosecurity have not been implemented consistently. The role of breeders shows variations between regions, with Airlouw and Latuhalat having higher levels of knowledge, motivation and participation than Amahusu. These findings confirm that breeding success is not only determined by population availability, but also by human resource capacity. Increasing skills and access to education are important steps to strengthen a productive and sustainable free-range chicken breeding system.]]>
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