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All Journal BERKALA SAINSTEK Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Maanu : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Papilaya, Bercomien J.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Physics Veterinary

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Performa Ayam Kampung Pada Pemeliharaan Intensif Di Kecamatan Salahutu Tutubun, Gloria A.; Papilaya, Bercomien J.; Rajab, Rajab
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.314

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of native chickens cultivated by breeders in an intensive rearing system in Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. The research method is survey and observation through direct observation and measurement of data related to native chicken performance. The materials used as samples in this study were 71 native chickens aged 6-7 months. The observed variable was the performance of native chickens in intensive rearing. The results showed that the average male body weight was 2059.667 grams and 1163.88 grams for females; the average wing length of males is 16.46 cm and females is 15.45 cm; the average male chest circumference is 30.81 cm and 27.72 cm for females; the average femur length of males is 12.39 cm and females are 6.98 cm; the average tibia length is 14.95 cm for males and 13.07 cm for females; and the average metatarsus length of males is 10.09 cm and females is 8.07 cm. While the average distance between the pubic bones of hens is 3.56 cm with egg production reaching 22.1 eggs/30 days of production. The performance of free-range chickens is still diverse but better than traditional and semi-intensive farming systems.
Karakteristik Fenotipik Sifat Kualitatif Kambing Lokal Di Kecamatan Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Rumfot, Riansya; Papilaya, Bercomien J.; Rajab, Rajab
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.276

Abstract

Expression of qualitative traits may represent several adaptive mechanisms related to adaptation and survival in different ecological zones where local goats are located. The purpose of this study was to study the phenotypic characterization of qualitative traits such as coat color and horn characteristics of local goats in Bula District, East Seram District. The research took place from October to November 2022 in Bula District, East Seram Regency, Maluku Province, because this area is an area for developing goat livestock where the population reaches 32.18% of the total ruminant livestock. Direct observation in the field (observatory design) of a total of 100 local goats randomly selected in 3 samples, namely Engglas Village, Bula Air, and Fault. The variables observed were qualitative characteristics related to outward appearances, such as body morphology, horns, back, ears, and color patterns. The results showed that local goats in Bula District had qualitative characteristics including a flat facial profile with normal eyes (100%), dominated by goats with horns (90%) and dangling ears (78%), with a concave dorsal line (100 %). The color pattern of the fur is still very varied, some are black (17%), white (20%), gray (16%), brown (23%) and the remaining 24% have a mixed color of black, white, and brown. Based on these qualitative characteristics, it belongs to the kacang goat breed.
Pertambahan Alami (Natural Increase) Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru Holak, Achmad F R; Papilaya, Bercomien J.; Rajab, Rajab
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2024.3.2.263

Abstract

This research is useful to determine the natural increase in Kecamatan Waelata, Buru Regency. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Waelata, Buru Regency. The selection of sample villages and determination of respondents used purposive sampling. Total respondents were 30 farmers. Data collection was conducted through interviews by applying questionnaires and field observations. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics by calculating the percentage of births and mortality, sex ratio, birth and mortality ratio, birth index, mortality in certain age categories, and natural increase. The results showed that in Kacamatan Waelata, Buru regency was dominated by adult females which amounted to 44.93%, the percentage of births to female parents was 63.44% and to the population 28.50%, the percentage of mortality was 8.21%, and the value of natural increase in Waelata regency was very low at 20.29% to the population. Keywords : Cattle, births, mortality, natural increase Penelitian ini berguna agar mengetahui pertambahan alami pada Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian diselenggarakan di Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru. Pemilihan desa sampel dan penentuan responden memakai purposive sampling. Total responden sebanyak 30 peternak. Pengumpulan data diselenggarakan lewat wawancara melalui menerapkan kuesioner serta observasi dilapangan. Analisis data diselenggarakan secara statistik deskriptif melalui menghitung persentase kelahiran dan kematian,rasio sex, rasio kelahiran dan kematian, indeks kelahiran, kematian pada kategori umur tertentu, dan natural increase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Kacamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru didominasi oleh betina dewasa yaitu sebesar 44,93%, persentase kelahiran terhadap induk betina adalah sebanyak 63,44% dan terhadap populasi 28,50%, persentase kematian sebesar 8,21%, dan nilai natural increase di kecamatan waelata kabupaten sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 20,29% terhadap populasi Kata Kunci: Ternak sapi, kelahiran, kematian, natural increase
EFFECTIVE POPULATION AND INBREEDING RATE PER GENERATION OF BALI CATTLE IN TEON NILA SERUA DISTRICT: UKURAN POPULASI EFEKTIF DAN LAJU SILANG DALAM PER GENERASI SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN TEON NILA SERUA Lakotani, Jacob W.; Rajab, Rajab; Papilaya, Bercomien J.
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v10i1.11151

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effective population size and cross-over per generation of Bali cattle in Teon Nila Serua District, Central Maluku Regency. The method used in this study was a survey method by interviewing 10 respondents in each sample   village   which   were   randomly   selected   (random   sampling),   and   direct observation in the field. The observed variables included population structure, actual population, effective population size, and cross-over rate per generation. The results showed that the effective population size of Bali cattle in TNS District was dominated by adult  cows  as  breeding  stock  to  maintain  and  increase  the  population  with  an inbreeding rate per generation of Bali cattle in Teon Nila Serua District which was still low indicating that the condition of the Bali cattle population was still in the status of safe to develop
Quantitative Characteristics of Crossing Bali Cows with Different Strain of Bulls in Waelata District Buru Regency Umaternate, Shahrun M.; Rajab, Rajab; Papilaya, Bercomien J.
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i4.38985

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quantitative characteristics of the crossbreed Bali cattle with several male breeds such as the Ongole, Limousine, and Simmental breeds. The method used in this research is the observation method in the form of direct observation in the field and measurement of cattle. A total of 30 adult cattle aged 1.5-2 years, consisting of 10 heads each (5 males and 5 females) crosses through Artificial Insemination (AI) of Bali cattle using frozen semen of Ongole breed bulls (POBAL), Limousin (LIMBAL) and Simmental (SIMBAL). The results showed that POBAL cattle had an average body length of 114.4-116.0 cm, chest circumference 179.4-220.0 cm, shoulder height 126.2-143.8 cm, and body weight 407.15-586.84 kg . LIMBAL cattle have an average body length ranging from 129.4-151.2 cm, chest circumference 170.4-191.8 cm, shoulder height 123.0-151.6 cm, and body weight 370.184-457.122 kg. While the average body length for SIMBAL cattle ranges from 159.8-180.0 cm, chest circumference 166.6-219.8 cm, shoulder height 125.8-154.1 cm, and body weight 356.662-584.678 kg.
PERBAIKAN HASIL PENETASAN (DOC) AYAM KAMPUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BIBIT UNGGUL PADA PETERNAKAN DI DUSUN AIRLOUW KECAMATAN NUSANIWE AMBON Papilaya, Bercomien J.; Labetubun, Jusak; Sarfan, Riri
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv1i2p81-89

Abstract

Raising native chickens is a business that has the potential to meet needs and provide additional family income. This livestock has quite a big role in supporting the community's economy. Free-range chicken farms that are often found in rural areas are generally traditional. Intensification of native chickens is a government activity that has been carried out since 2000 to increase the chicken population to fulfill the community's need for animal protein. The potential of native chickens can be developed by using crossbreeding, maintaining good rearing management, one of which is providing good quality and efficient food by utilizing local regional ingredients that do not compete with human needs. Results of artificial ration treatment with livestock Superior livestock produce better egg production and quality of hatching eggs as well as higher DOC weight up to 3 weeks compared to ordinary native chickens which are reared extensively with regular/traditional feed. For chicken egg production, artificial ration treatment provides better results of 35% and a growth difference of almost 50%. The positive impact of rearing like this is that apart from producing better chickens for the needs of the family/community, it can also reduce damage to yard plants and use of wasted waste.
Co-Authors Holak, Achmad F R Jusak Labetubun Lakotani, Jacob W. Rajab Rajab, Rajab Rumfot, Riansya Sarfan, Riri Tutubun, Gloria A. Umaternate, Shahrun M.