Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC)
Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February

Analysis of Policy Based Routing (PBR) and Failover in Dual-WAN Networks

Alifi, Daryan Pratama (Unknown)
Ichsan, Ichwan Nul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jan 2026

Abstract

Reliance on stable and high-speed internet connectivity is crucial for modern business operations. A failure in a single internet link often leads to significant disruptions in productivity. This study designs and implements a Dual-WAN network architecture utilizing Policy-Based Routing (PBR) combined with an automated failover mechanism on a MikroTik router. Unlike prior studies that primarily employ the Per-Connection Classifier (PCC) Load Balancing method to maximize bandwidth aggregation, this research prioritizes session integrity to minimize disruptions in sensitive applications. To validate the proposed method, a comparative analysis was performed against the conventional PCC method. The results indicate that while PCC yields a higher theoretical aggregated throughput (468.5 Mbps), it suffers from a high session drop rate in secure connections. In contrast, the proposed PBR implementation demonstrates superior connection stability with a maximum throughput of 344.25 Mbps on the primary link, alongside a responsive failover mechanism achieving a recovery latency of under 1000 ms with minimal packet loss (1–2 packets). This study concludes that the PBR architecture provides a more reliable solution compared to standard load balancing for Small Office Home Office (SOHO) and SME environments requiring high availability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

avitec

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

This journal is the scientific publications journal published by Department of Electrical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Adisutjipto. It aims to promote and disseminate the research finding in the development of management theories and practices. It will provide a platform for academicians, ...