JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI
Vol 12 No 4 (2025): JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi)

Penerapan K-Means Clustering untuk Mengelompokkan Risiko Diabetes Berdasarkan Gaya Hidup dan Kesehatan

Sigit, Rapel Aprilius (Unknown)
Rio, Unang (Unknown)
Efrizoni, Lusiana (Unknown)
Ali, Edwar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2025

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with a globally increasing prevalence, driven by modern lifestyle changes. Early detection of diabetes risk is crucial in preventing and mitigating long-term complications. This study aims to cluster individuals based on their diabetes risk levels using the K-Means Clustering algorithm by considering lifestyle and health condition attributes. The dataset used was obtained from the Kaggle platform, consisting of 5,452 entries and 22 attributes. The pre-processing stage involved data cleaning, normalization, and manual feature selection. The optimal number of clusters was determined using the Elbow Method, which indicated the best result at k = 3. Cluster quality evaluation was performed using the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI), which yielded a score of 0.7678, indicating a reasonably good level of cluster compactness and separation. The final output formed three risk clusters: low, medium, and high, with distributions of 424, 819, and 615 records, respectively. This segmentation is expected to serve as a basis for healthcare institutions in designing more targeted and data-driven preventive interventions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jatisi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

JATISI bekerja sama dengan IndoCEISS dalam pengelolaannya. IndoCEISS merupakan wadah bagi para ilmuwan, praktisi, pendidik, dan penggemar dalam bidang komputer, elektronika, dan instrumentasi yang menaruh minat untuk memajukan bidang tersebut di Indonesia. JATISI diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun ...