Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December

Exploring the Potential of Mangrove Leaf Extracts as Natural Preservatives for Protein-Rich Fish: Evidence from Chanos chanos

Cala, Ranulfo Friolo (Unknown)
Durotan, Rodeon (Unknown)
Asna, Mudrikatul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2025

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the effect of ethanolic extract of Rhizophora mucronata leaves at different concentrations and preservation times on the protein content of milkfish (Chanos chanos), to determine the optimal extract concentration for maintaining protein quality during storage. Methodology: This study used an experimental laboratory design with milkfish (Chanos chanos) treated using ethanolic extracts of Rhizophora mucronata leaves. Tools included a rotary evaporator (IKA RV 10), analytical balance (Ohaus Pioneer), freeze dryer (Labconco), and Kjeldahl apparatus (Velp Scientifica). Protein analysis followed AOAC (2005) using SPSS v26 for Two-Way ANOVA. Main Findings: The study found that increasing concentrations of ethanolic extract of Rhizophora mucronata leaves led to higher protein content in milkfish (Chanos chanos). The highest protein level was observed at 50 ppm concentration with 12-hour preservation. Two-Way ANOVA showed significant effects of concentration and time individually, but no significant interaction between the two factors (P = 0.148 > 0.05). Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is the first to evaluate the effect of Rhizophora mucronata ethanolic leaf extract on the protein content of milkfish (Chanos chanos) under Philippine conditions. It introduces a natural, eco-friendly preservation approach, advancing current knowledge on the use of mangrove bioactive compounds to maintain fish protein quality during post-harvest storage.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOUABE

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Veterinary Other

Description

Focus and scope: Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Cahaya Ilmu Ilmu Scholar, dedicated to disseminating advances in science and research in the field of biology education both in Indonesia and in the global context in other ...