Sagu
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 2

MASA SIMPAN SOSIS YANG DIAWETKAN DENGAN PENGAWET ALAMI (BAKTERIOSIN) DAN PENGAWET BUATAN (NITRIT)

Hasibuan, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya (Unknown)
Rossi, Evy (Unknown)
Hamzah, Faizah (Unknown)
Shefira, Finda Vallerya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jan 2026

Abstract

Processed foods such as sausages are easily spoiled or damaged due to their relatively high water content. Various preservatives can be added to sausages to maintain quality and extend shelf life. This study aims to determine the type of preservative that is good in extending the shelf life of sausages. The levels of preservatives (P) used were (P1) control, (P2) nitrite 0.3% (b/b), and (P3) bacteriocin 0.3% (v/v) at storage period (S) of (S1) 0 days, (S2) 3 days, (S3) 6 days, and (S4) 9 days. The observed variables were moisture content, ash, fat, protein, total plate count, and hedonic sensory analysis (color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall assessment). The observation results were tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), which DNMRT further tested at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction between P and S treatments had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the hedonic organoleptic values of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall assessment of sausages in each treatment. The preservatives added (P) to the sausage had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the value of moisture content, ash, fat, protein, total plate number, and hedonic sensory assessment. In contrast, the S treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on each parameter observed. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the best treatment is P3S4 with preservatives used, namely bacteriocin and storage for 9 days with a moisture content value of 58.51%, ash 2.93%, fat 5.40%, protein 14.95%, total plate number 6x104 CFU/g, and hedonic sensory analysis on color preferred (score 3.54), aroma preferred (score 3.59), taste preferred (score 3.86), texture preferred (score 3.88), and overall assessment preferred (score 3.81) by panelists.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSG

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

(SAGU) Agricultural Science and Technology Journal merupakan jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi pertanian yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan ...