Maddah: Journal of Advanced Dawah Management Research
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Maddah: Journal of Advanced Da'wah Management Research

Analysis of the Pronunciation of Iqra' in QS. Al-'Alaq Verse 1 through the Rules of Insya' Talab Amr and Its Implications in Islamic Da'wah Methods

Nurin, Nurin Alfiani (Unknown)
Rofi’i, Muhammad Arwani (Unknown)
Lestari, Fuji (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2025

Abstract

The word iqra' in QS. Al-'Alaq verse 1 is one of the words that is interesting to study. Why the word iqra' became the first revelation revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who was ummi, and the ambiguity of the object that must be read, raises profound questions about the hidden meaning in that word. This study aims to reveal the deeper meaning of the word iqra' through the kaidah insya' talab amr in the science of ma'ani Al-Qur'an, and its implications in Islamic da'wah methods. This study uses the library research method with an approach based on the science of ma'ani Al-Qur'an. The results of the study show that the rule of insya' talab amr requires the implementation of a task by a higher party to a lower party. The phrase iqra' in the Qur'an is mentioned 16 times in 8 surahs with different derivations, which shows the importance of this command in various contexts. The word iqra' (read) is a form of fiil amr which, in the study of ma'ani science, is included in the insya' talab rule, which demands that something be done. In addition to the literal meaning of "read," the word iqra' has multiple meanings, including commands to study, collect, convey, examine, recite, explore thoroughly, and compile. The results of the study show that the command iqra' not only encouraged the Prophet Muhammad SAW to read in the literal sense, but also to understand, practice, and spread knowledge. This reflects the importance of knowledge, education, and the dissemination of information as fundamental elements in Islamic preaching, which emphasizes that the methods of Islamic preaching must be rooted in education and the comprehensive dissemination of knowledge, in accordance with the command iqra' which became the basis of the Prophet Muhammad SAW's preaching.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

maddah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences

Description

Maddah: Journal of Advanced Dawah Management Research adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah, Fakultas Dakwah, UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember. Jurnal ini berfokus pada pengembangan teori, konsep, dan praktik manajemen dalam konteks dakwah Islam. Jurnal ini ...