JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN)
Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal Educational of Nursing (JEN)

THEORY CONCEPT OF DOROTHEA ELIZABETH OREM'S NURSING MODEL: IN NURSING CARE FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Hidayanti, Putri (Unknown)
Nursanti, Irna (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2025

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus requires long-term management and patient involvement in self-care. Dorothea Elizabeth Orem's Self Care Theory provides a comprehensive approach to facilitating patient independence through identifying self-care needs, self-care agency capabilities, and determining appropriate nursing systems. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the conceptual model and theory of Dorothea Elizabeth Orem and analyze the application of Orem's theory in nursing care for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients through a case study on Mrs. S, a patient with poor blood sugar control, non-adherence to medication, dietary ignorance in diabetics, and difficult-to-heal foot wounds. The research method uses a case study approach, through requisites assessment, self-care deficit identification, nursing system determination, and the preparation of interventions based on SIKI-SLKI standards. The results show that Mrs. S experiences knowledge deficits, ineffective health management and infection risks. The nursing system required includes supportive-educational and partly compensatory systems. The interventions provided improved patient understanding, medication adherence, wound care, and general self-care skills. The application of Orem's theory has been shown to provide a systematic framework for improving the independence of patients with Type 2 DM and preventing complications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEN

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Journal Educational Of Nursing(JEN) adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan pada AKPER RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO,yang akan mempublikasin hasil penelitian dosen bidang ilmu kesehatan dan informasi keperawatan Jurnal ilmiah ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun setiap bulan Januari dan ...