Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah

Bakakarun Transactions and Agricultural Zakat among the Banjar Community: An Islamic Law Analysis

Abduh, Muhamad Rahmani (Unknown)
Hanafiah, H.M. (Unknown)
Sholihin, Rahmat (Unknown)
Yusuf, Mahmud (Unknown)
Komarudin, Parman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

Bakakarun is a profit-sharing agricultural partnership between landowners and cultivators commonly practiced by the Banjar community. However, this practice raises two key issues under Islamic law: first, the prohibition of mukhābarah contracts in the Shafi’i school, which is predominantly followed by the Banjar; second, improper zakat payment methods, particularly regarding the calculation of nisab from shared harvests. This study employs an empirical legal approach with a descriptive qualitative method, conducted across three villages in Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan. The findings reveal that the bakakarun practice aligns with the principles of mukhābarah as permitted by Imam Nawawi. Nonetheless, errors in zakat calculation persist due to the absence of khulṭah (asset pooling) in determining nisab. It is therefore recommended that zakat be deducted prior to harvest distribution to prevent avoidance of zakat obligations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IQT

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Al-Iqtishadiyah : Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, E-ISSN: 2621-0274; P-ISSN: 2442-2282, published by Islamic Economic Department and Islamic Economic Law Department of Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari Banjarmasin Indonesia. It is a peer-reviewed journal of Islamic ...