Majalah Obat Tradisional
Vol 21, No 3 (2016)

EFEK IMUNOMODULATOR DARI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees) DAN RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) TERHADAP PROLIFERASI SEL LIMFOSIT MENCIT Balb/c SECARA IN VITRO

Damriati Azimah (Department of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Yuswanto Yuswanto (Department of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Wahyono Wahyono (Department of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2016

Abstract

Our susceptibility to various infectious diseases can be avoided by increasing the specific immune responses either by the proliferation of lymphocytes. Immunomodulator effect of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees) and Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb have been well evaluated. Empirically, the East Borneo’s tribe combined both herbs to treat jaundice disease. However, scientific evidence is still needed in their use as a drug candidate. This study explores further effect of the immunomodulator from 5 ethanol extract groups. Quantitative analysis was also completed using a densitometer to obtain andrographolide and curcumin levels of ethanol extract. Lymphocyte proliferation was tested by using MTT colorimetric method, the results was read by an ELISA reader and statistically analyzed with One-Way ANOVA test with 95 % of confidence level. The maceration yield of sambiloto ethanol extract (EES) and temulawak ethanol extract (EET) were respectively 5.78 % w / w and 3.92 % w / w. The results of quantitative analysis in 28.6 mg EES contained 11.43 % andrographolide and from the 251.8 mg EET contained 28.79 % curcumin. From the MTT test, all treatment groups were significantly different from the control group. Based on the OD values, the best combination to increase lymphocyte cell proliferation ETS was a group contained 56.25 mg of temulawak and 18.75 mg of sambiloto in 1 ml of solvent. Nonetheless, the value was not higher than the ability of ET in increasing cell proliferation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TradMedJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

raditional Medicine Journal (Majalah Obat Tradisional), or Trad. Med. J. (ISSN 1410-5918 (print) and ISSN 2406-9086 (online)), is an international scientific journal published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, three times annually. Collaborating with Indonesian Pharmacist Association, ...