This study investigated the influence of the jump smash technique (with and without approach) on the accuracy and kinematic parameters of volleyball players' movements, utilizing two-dimensional video analysis (Kinovea) on 12 club members. The kinematic analysis results showed significant differences in three key variables: jump height, external shoulder rotation, and backward trunk lean, where the jump smash technique with approach demonstrated superior values. Although the accuracy data indicated a higher average for the technique without approach (3.85 vs. 3.02), the study concluded that the jump smash technique with approach provided a more significant overall impact on both accuracy and changes in kinematic parameters in the players.volleyball club, when compared to the jump smash technique without a run-up.
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