Journal of Mechanical Engineering Learning
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): December (In Progress)

Performance Testing of a Multicylinder Diesel Engine Using Antioxidant Bio-Oil Additives from Moringa Oleifera Leaf Pyrolysis

Juliyono, Jeri (Unknown)
Maulana, Sonika (Unknown)
Naryanto, Rizqi Fitri (Unknown)
Septiyanto, Angga (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2025

Abstract

Crude oil reserves are steadily depleting. One viable alternative is the use of biodiesel fuel in diesel engines. However, a major drawback of biodiesel is its susceptibility to degradation due to low oxidative stability. Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit or slow down the oxidation process by preventing the formation of oxidants or reducing the propagation of free radicals. This study aims to investigate the effect of adding antioxidant additives derived from Moringa oleifera bio-oil, produced through pyrolysis, to B30 biodiesel fuel at concentrations of 0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm on the performance of a multicylinder diesel engine. A quantitative approach was employed using an experimental method, and data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis. The results showed that fuel consumption decreased with the addition of Moringa oleifera antioxidants, with reductions of 5.31%, 6.66%, and 7.08% at 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, and 1500 ppm, respectively, at an engine speed of 2500 rpm. The highest torque was achieved with 1000 ppm of Moringa oleifera antioxidant at 2728 rpm, reaching 111.9 Nm (an increase of 4.48%), while the highest power output was also obtained at 1000 ppm, reaching 70.9 HP at 5100 rpm (an increase of 3.2%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmel

Publisher

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Description

JMEL: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Learning published by the Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesia, is a journal that contains scientific articles on mechanical engineering and mechanical engineering learning. Published articles in ...