International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES)
Vol 6, No 4 (2025): IJ-FANRES

Ecological Risk Assessment of Consuming Vegetables Exposed To Heavy Metals From Hairdressing Salon

Dike, Nwanne Ijere (Unknown)
Ukachukwu, Chidinma Ogochukwu (Unknown)
Udebuani, Angel Chika (Unknown)
Ugwu, Tochukwu Nicholas (Unknown)
Abara, Priscillia Nkeonye (Unknown)
Enesi, Katumi Ohunene (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study is focused on the impact of improper disposal of hair dressing contaminated water on farmland within different communities. Presence of different heavy metals were detected at Ohofia and Isiukwuto communities while, Talinum triangulare and Telfairer occindentalis were planted in the soil obtained from sampling sites. Health risk, ecological risk and bioaccumulation factor was estimated on the plants. Different heavy metals were accumulated in the plants. However, iron was highest in both T. triangulare and T. occidentalis with value of 109.92 and 48.84 respectively. The bioaccumulation factor of plants was in this order Fe < Cd< Mn < Cr < Zn < Ni < Cu < As < Pb < Hg respectively. Besides, Fe is considered to be of high ecological risk concerns (160 ≤ Eir < 320). While, the health risk showed that the ten heavy metals detected exceeded the non-carcinogenic risk (I.e. THQ >1) though, in Isiukwuato Fe appears to have highest THQ (target hazard quotient). The ecological risk perceived in the assessment indicates that hair dressing salon waste contamination of arable soil and farmland is unsafe. Therefore, effective and safe method is required for proper discharge.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJFANRES

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

IJ-FANRes is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly and scientific open access, open-source journal on the science and technology of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources. Our aim is to encourage Professors, Researchers, and Students to publish their experimental and theoretical ...