Ukachukwu, Chidinma Ogochukwu
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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENT OF CASSAVA YIELD AND PROCESSING FOR FOOD SUSTAINABILITY IN NIGERIA Udebuani, Angela Chika; Ukachukwu, Chidinma Ogochukwu
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 1 (2024): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i1.227

Abstract

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) was introduced into Nigeria by Portuguese merchants in 1501. Since then, it has become a major source of food and raw materials leading to an increase in demand. In Nigeria, two-thirds of the States, mainly in the southern region, produce cassava. Malnutrition among the rural populace, especially children and women has led scientists to device means of increasing the nutritional content and varieties of cassava for food sustainability in Nigeria.  Many genetically modified cassava species are produced and marketed in Nigeria. Today we have varieties with vitamin A, reduced carbohydrate content, disease resistance to mention but a few.
Ecological Risk Assessment of Consuming Vegetables Exposed To Heavy Metals From Hairdressing Salon Dike, Nwanne Ijere; Ukachukwu, Chidinma Ogochukwu; Udebuani, Angel Chika; Ugwu, Tochukwu Nicholas; Abara, Priscillia Nkeonye; Enesi, Katumi Ohunene
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 6, No 4 (2025): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i4.579

Abstract

This study is focused on the impact of improper disposal of hair dressing contaminated water on farmland within different communities. Presence of different heavy metals were detected at Ohofia and Isiukwuto communities while, Talinum triangulare and Telfairer occindentalis were planted in the soil obtained from sampling sites. Health risk, ecological risk and bioaccumulation factor was estimated on the plants. Different heavy metals were accumulated in the plants. However, iron was highest in both T. triangulare and T. occidentalis with value of 109.92 and 48.84 respectively. The bioaccumulation factor of plants was in this order Fe < Cd< Mn < Cr < Zn < Ni < Cu < As < Pb < Hg respectively. Besides, Fe is considered to be of high ecological risk concerns (160 ≤ Eir < 320). While, the health risk showed that the ten heavy metals detected exceeded the non-carcinogenic risk (I.e. THQ >1) though, in Isiukwuato Fe appears to have highest THQ (target hazard quotient). The ecological risk perceived in the assessment indicates that hair dressing salon waste contamination of arable soil and farmland is unsafe. Therefore, effective and safe method is required for proper discharge.
Analysis of Income Diversification Strategies Through Agricultural Activities Among Public Servants in Bida Town, Niger State, Nigeria Ugwu, Tochukwu Nicholas; John, Emmanuel Nnanna; Ukachukwu, Chidinma Ogochukwu; Anthony, Michael Nduka
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 6, No 4 (2025): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v6i4.575

Abstract

This research examines how public servants in Bida town, Nigeria, diversify their income through agricultural activities. It explores their socio-economic characteristics, the types of agricultural enterprises they engage in, the factors influencing their participation, and the challenges they encounter. Using a sample of 81 respondents identified through snowball sampling, the study employed descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and factor analysis to analyze the data. The findings show that most respondents were middle-aged married men, with crop farming being their primary choice for diversification, followed by poultry and ruminant farming. Key factors driving diversification were demographic, economic, and environmental, while occupational factors had a lesser influence. Respondents highlighted market instability, insufficient resources, and a lack of farming experience as major challenges to their diversification efforts. The study illustrates that agricultural diversification is a practical strategy for improving income stability among public servants. However, overcoming barriers like fluctuating markets, limited access to resources, and skill gaps is essential. It recommends implementing policies that provide targeted support, establishing training programs to build capacity, and promoting gender-inclusive initiatives to enhance sustainable diversification.