Civil Engineering Journal
Vol. 11 No. 12 (2025): December

The Influence of Nanodiamonds and Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles on the Structure and Properties of High-Strength Concrete

Beskopylny, Alexey N. (Unknown)
Özkılıç, Yasin Onuralp (Unknown)
Stel’makh, Sergey A. (Unknown)
Shcherban’, Evgenii M. (Unknown)
Elshaeva, Diana (Unknown)
Chernil’nik, Andrei (Unknown)
Madenci, Emrah (Unknown)
Aksoylu, Ceyhun (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

High-performance concrete (HPC) is an important construction material that can be improved with nano-additives. In this study, the modification of HPC with KHA-HC nanodiamond and nano aluminum oxide (NA) admixtures was investigated; the admixture rate was applied in the range of 0-1.4% in 0.2% increments. The rheology, density, compressive and flexural strength, water absorption, and microstructure properties were investigated; the results showed that the KHA-HC nanodiamond showed higher efficiency than NA. Compared with HPC without nano-additives, the strength properties of HPC with the most optimal content of nano-additives, 0.6% KHA-HC and 1.0% NA, were improved by 47.1% and 17.0% for compressive strength and by 44.9% and 16.3% for flexural strength. Water absorption decreased by 33.0% and 26.0%, respectively. Also, with optimal dosages of nano-additives, an improvement in the rheology of the HPC mixture was recorded. The complex modification of HPC 0.6% KHA-HC and 1.0% NA provides a synergistic effect and maximum improvements in properties: the increase in compressive strength was 58.2%; flexural strength - 54.1%; decrease in water absorption - 49.1%. HPC modified by nano-additives has an improved macro- and microstructure. The two types of nano-additives’ effectiveness, KHA-HC and NA, both separately and together in HPC technology for additional improvement of their operational properties, has been proven.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cej

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Civil Engineering Journal is a multidisciplinary, an open-access, internationally double-blind peer -reviewed journal concerned with all aspects of civil engineering, which include but are not necessarily restricted to: Building Materials and Structures, Coastal and Harbor Engineering, ...