Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9 Number 1, December 2025 |IFSTJ|

Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Modified Sweet Potato Flour (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) Based on Fermentation Duration and Yeast Concentration

Lisna Widyatikta, Athifa (Unknown)
Eris, Fitria Riany (Unknown)
Yoesepa Pamela, Vega (Unknown)
Ahmad Riyanto, Rifqi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2025

Abstract

The high consumption of wheat-based products in Indonesia has encouraged the development of local flour alternatives. This study aimed to modify honey sweet potato flour through fermentation using tapai yeast and to evaluate how fermentation duration and yeast concentration affect its physicochemical and functional characteristics. This study employed a Split-Plot Design with a Factorial Randomized Block Design as the control design. It consisted of two factors and two repetitions. The results showed that the modification significantly improved the quality of the flour: the whiteness degree increased from 73.80 to 83.72. At the same time, the moisture content decreased from 11.49% to 7.60%, aligning with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 7622:2011). The fermentation also reduced ash content (from 2.10% to 0.58%) and pH (from 5.55 to 3.97) while enhancing amylose levels (up to 29.88%), indicating starch restructuring and improved flour purity. Morphological analysis revealed that starch granules changed from smooth and compact to porous and irregular, enhancing the water-holding capacity (276.83%) and reducing viscosity (135.00 cP). The best treatment, 36-hour fermentation with 5% tapai yeast, produced stable flour with desirable swelling power and functional properties, suggesting potential for bakery and noodle applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ifstj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The journal aims and scope contains original research results and scientific review includes research in the field of Food Science and Technology sciences clumps like food chemistry, food processing, microbiology food safety and food engineeringas well as nutrition. In addition, it also covers ...