Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9 Number 1, December 2025 |IFSTJ|

Effect of Hydrocolloids and Tapioca Starch on Physicochemical and Nutritional Characteristics of Mung Bean Protein-Based Patties

Ratnaningsih, Ratnaningsih (Unknown)
Songsermpong, Sirichai (Unknown)
Nguyen, Phung Tien (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Hydrocolloids are essential ingredients to enhance the quality of plant-based meat analogs due to their affinity for binding water and gel formation. Developing plant-based meat analogs remains a challenge, as they still struggle to mimic the texture, juiciness, and structure of real meat. This research aimed to study the influence of hydrocolloids and tapioca starch application on the physicochemical, dietary fiber, cooking qualities, and sensory evaluation of plant-based burger patties. The experiment used four treatments of hydrocolloids (without hydrocolloid (WH), and xanthan gum (XG), guar gum (GG), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) at 0.5% of the total weight), combined with tapioca starch (0% and 2%) application. The results showed that the hydrocolloid application significantly enhanced moisture, ash, protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, lightness, yellowness, and hardness. At the same time, tapioca starch increases carbohydrates, calories, dietary fiber, hardness, and springiness. Tapioca starch decreased the cooking loss and water retention but increased cooking yield. A combination of 0.5% XG or 0.5% GG with 2% tapioca starch application showed no significant differences in appearance, flavor, or overall acceptability compared with commercial products, which are potentially developed for commercial use.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ifstj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The journal aims and scope contains original research results and scientific review includes research in the field of Food Science and Technology sciences clumps like food chemistry, food processing, microbiology food safety and food engineeringas well as nutrition. In addition, it also covers ...