Elkom: Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer

Klasifikasi Jenis Bunga Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

Ade Irgi Firdaus (Unknown)
Dwi Okta Djoas (Unknown)
Riefaldi Diofano Saputra (Unknown)
Indry Anggraeny (Unknown)
Hilda Apriliya Ningsih (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2026

Abstract

This research aims to develop a multiclass flower image classification system using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm with the EfficientNet architecture. The main problem addressed is the difficulty of manual identification of flower species that share high visual similarity. The research stages include collecting 17,299 flower images across 19 classes, performing data preprocessing such as image resizing, pixel normalization, and augmentation, followed by model training using the EfficientNet transfer learning approach. The model was trained for 10 epochs with an 80:20 training-validation data split. The evaluation results show that the model achieved a validation accuracy of 98.05% with a loss value of 0.0968, and an average precision, recall, and F1-score of 0.98. The trained model was then implemented into a web-based application built using the Next.js framework, enabling users to upload flower images and obtain real-time classification results via the Hugging Face API. The system successfully identified flower species with a confidence level of 99.87%. These findings demonstrate that combining a modern CNN architecture with transfer learning provides efficient and highly accurate flower classification performance, which can be effectively implemented for educational and digital conservation purposes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elkom

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Elkom : Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh SEKOLAH TINGGI ELEKTRONIKA DAN KOMPUTER (STEKOM). Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juli dan Desember. Misi dari Jurnal ELKOM adalah untuk menyebarluaskan, mengembangkan dan menfasilitasi hasil ...