Elkom: Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer

Analisa Citra Warna Darah Reject Berdasarkan Fitur Histogram Menggunakan KNN

Achhmad Agam (Unknown)
Supatman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

Manual quality assessment of Platelet Concentrate (TC) is highly subjective and inconsistent, necessitating an objective, automated classification system. This study aims to develop a computationally efficient, low-cost model for TC quality classification using Histogram Features extracted from grayscale images combined with the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm. The methodology employed critical preprocessing steps, including StandardScaler for normalization and SMOTE for balancing the training data, followed by optimization across K=1 to K=30. The optimal model achieved a maximum accuracy of 69.23% at K=6, with an F1-Score of 71.43%, confirming robust performance on the imbalanced testing set. The results validate the effectiveness of the Histogram-KNN approach as a consistent and reliable decision support system for rapid TC quality screening in resource-limited settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elkom

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Elkom : Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh SEKOLAH TINGGI ELEKTRONIKA DAN KOMPUTER (STEKOM). Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juli dan Desember. Misi dari Jurnal ELKOM adalah untuk menyebarluaskan, mengembangkan dan menfasilitasi hasil ...