Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

Comparison of Color Uptake Effectiveness Between Disclosing Agent Tablets Derived from Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel Extract and Its Fractions on Dental Plaque

Muslimah, Indah (Unknown)
Poetri, Adisty Restu (Unknown)
Kusuma, Andina Rizkia Putri (Unknown)
Kodir, Ade Ismail Abdul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Plaque is a transparent layer that requires a coloring agent in the form of a disclosing agent to visualize it. Erythrosine, as one of the frequently used disclosing agents, has potential toxic side effects if used in the long term. Therefore, this study aims to compare the effectiveness of color absorption between tablets based on extracts and fractions of mangosteen fruit peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) with erythrosine as a control. Materials and Methods: This study employed a laboratory experimental design with a post-test-only controlled group design. A total of 36 healthy dental samples were divided into 9 groups, which were soaked in saliva for 8, 24, and 48 hours. After plaque formation, tablets of extracts, mangosteen peel fractions, and erythrosine were applied to the teeth. Results and Discussion: The results of analysis using the One-way ANOVA test showed that erythrosine tablets had significantly higher color absorption than the extract and mangosteen peel fraction tablets. Conclusion: Erythrosine is still a more effective option in highlighting dental plaque, but mangosteen peel-based tablets can be a safer natural alternative with potential for further development. Further research is recommended to optimize the formulation of mangosteen peel tablets to improve their effectiveness and convenience in clinical applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...