Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

Distribution of Dental Caries in Preschool Children Based on the dmf-T Index and Gender

Putu Rusmiany (Department of Dental Conservation, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Indonesia)
Yudha Rahina (Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Indonesia)
Ni Nyoman Nurdevianti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Indonesia)
Ni Putu Idaryati (Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries continues to be a major oral health problem among preschool children. The decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmf-t) index is widely used as an indicator to assess caries status in this population. Gender has been suggested as a factor that may influence both the prevalence and severity of dental caries. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine and compare the dmf-t index among preschool children according to gender. Material and Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a purposively selected sample of 31 preschool children. Dental caries was assessed using the dmf-t index. Data were analyzed descriptively, and comparative analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children was 67.74%, with a mean caries score of 3.55 ± 4.06 falls within the moderate category. The prevalence of dental caries was higher in girls compared to boys (69.23% : 66.67%), whereas the mean caries score was higher in boys (4.39 ± 4.90 : 2.38 ± 2.14). Statistical analysis indicated no significant difference in the dmf-t index between boys and girls. Conclusion: Gender did not show a significant difference in caries experience. although the prevalence of dental caries was higher among girls, the mean caries experience was greater in boys.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...