Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)

From RTBF to Devoir de Mémoire: The Imperative of Amanah and Adālah in Regulating Former Corruption Offenders' Candidacy

Santono, Agung Nugroho Reformis (Unknown)
Abrori, Muhammad Burhan (Unknown)
Azizi, Muhamad Lutfi (Unknown)
Ramadhani, Moch. Rafly Try (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The Indonesian regulation permitting ex-corruption convicts to run for public office after a five-year waiting period creates a critical normative dilemma, particularly when intersecting with the EU-centric' Right to Be Forgotten' (RTBF). This article explicitly aims to analyze and challenge the applicability of the RTBF framework to the candidacy of former corruption offenders by re-examining it through the lens of Islamic leadership ethics, specifically the principles of amanah, adālah, and fiqh siyasah. Using a normative-juridical approach, this study analyzes Indonesian electoral regulations and the RTBF doctrine, synthesized with classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, with particular emphasis on Maqāshid al-Sharīʿah and the doctrine of sadd al-dharāʿīʿ. The findings reveal two key points: First, the five-year waiting period fundamentally misapplies RTBF by equating public records of corruption with private data; this article proposes its antithesis, devoir de mémoire (the duty to remember), as the required public policy framework. Second, Islamic jurisprudence establishes adālah (moral integrity) as a binding legal qualification (sharṭ) for public office, and corruption legally and perpetually nullifies this qualification. The study concludes that spiritual taubah (repentance) is distinct from public-legal qualification (ḥaqq al-ummah) and does not automatically restore eligibility. Therefore, disqualifying former corrupt officials does not violate rights but represents a necessary implementation of sadd al-dharā’iʿ to safeguard public amanah and protect the public interest.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

almanahij

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

AL-MANAHIJ is a scholarly journal of Islamic law studies. It is a forum for debate for scholars and professionals concerned with Islamic Laws and legal cultures of Muslim Worlds. It aims for recognition as a leading medium for a scholarly and professional discourse of Islamic laws. Al-Manahij covers ...